08 February 2025

Canon Photography Training Milnerton, Cape Town

Photography Training / Skills Development Milnerton, Cape Town and Cape Peninsula

Canon Photography Training Cape Town / Cape Peninsula
Fast Shutter Speed / Action Photography Training Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

Vernon Canon Photography Training Cape Town / Cape Peninsula

"If you’re looking for Canon photography training in Milnerton, Cape Town, Vernon Chalmers Photography offers a variety of courses tailored to different skill levels and interests. They provide one-on-one training sessions for Canon EOS DSLR and EOS R mirrorless cameras, covering topics such as:
  • Introduction to Photography
  • Bird and Flower Photography
  • Macro and Close-Up Photography
  • Landscape and Long Exposure Photography
  • Canon Speedlite Flash Photography

Training sessions can be held at various locations, including Woodbridge Island and Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, or even in the comfort of your own home or garden1 2. (Microsoft Copilot)

Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography 

Private Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography tutoring / training courses in Milnerton, Cape Town - or in the comfort of your home / garden anywhere in the Cape Peninsula.

Tailor-made (individual) learning programmes are prepared for specific Canon EOS / EOS R camera and photography requirements with the following objectives:
  • Individual Needs / Gear analysis
  • Canon EOS camera menus / settings
  • Exposure settings and options
  • Specific genre applications and skills development
  • Practical shooting sessions (where applicable)
  • DPP / Lightroom Post-processing overview
  • Ongoing support

Canon Camera / Lens Requirements
Any Canon EOS / EOS R body / lens combination is suitable for most of the training sessions. During initial contact I will determine the learner's current skills, Canon EOS system and other learning / photographic requirements. Many Canon PowerShot camera models are also suitable for creative photography skills development.

Butterfly Woodbridge Island Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography
Small Butterfly Woodbridge Island - Canon EF 100-400mm Lens

Learning Photography from the comfort of your Own Cape Town Home / Garden More Information

Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden More Information
  
Photography Private Training Classes Milnerton, Cape Town
  • Introduction to Photography / Canon Cameras More 
  • Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch More
  • Birds in Flight / Bird Photography Training More
  • Canon Speedlite Flash Photography Training More
  • Macro / Close-Up Photography More
  • Landscape / Long Exposure Photography More
  • Real Estate / Interior Decor Photography Training More

Training / demonstrations are done on the client's own Canon EOS bodies attached to various Canon EF / other brand lenses covering wide-angle to zoom focal lengths.

Private Canon Camera / Photography Training Cape Town
Canon EOS System / Menu  Setup and Training Cape Town

2025 Individual Photography Training Session Cost / Rates >>

From R800-00 per four hour session in Milnerton, Cape Town. Practical shooting sessions can be worked into the training. A typical training programme of three training sessions is R2 500-00.

This to be inclusive of up to 12 hours theory / settings training (inclusive: a three hours practical shoot around Woodbridge Island if required).

Canon EOS Cameras / Lenses / Speedlite Flash Training
All Canon EOS cameras from the EOS 1100D to advanced AF training on the Canon EOS 80D to 
Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. All Canon EOS R Cameras. All Canon EF / EF-S / RF / RF-S and other Canon-compatible brand lenses.  All Canon Speedlite flash units from Canon Speedlite 270EX to Canon Speedlite 600EX II-RT (including Macro Ring Lite flash models).

Inaka Island Photography Chalmers Photography
Intaka Island Photography Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

Advanced Canon EOS Autofocus Training (Canon EOS / EOS R)
For advanced Autofocus (AF) training have a look at the Birds in Flight Photography workshop options. Advanced AF training is available from the Canon EOS 7D Mark II / Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EOS 5D Mark IV up to the Canon EOS 1-DX Mark II / III. Most Canon EOS R bodies (i.e. EOS R7, EOS R6, EOS R6 Mark II, EOS R5, EOS R5 Mark II, EOS R3, EOS R1) will have similar or more advanced Dual Pixel CMOS AF Systems. Contact me for more information about a specific Canon EOS / EOS R AF System.

Cape Town Photography Training Schedules / Availability
From Tuesdays - during the day / evening and / or over weekends.


Canon Camera and Photography Training Cape Town
Canon EOS / Close-Up Lens Accessories Training Cape Town

Core Canon Camera / Photography  Learning Areas
  • Overview & Specific Canon Camera / Lens Settings
  • Exposure Settings for M / Av / Tv Modes
  • Autofocus / Manual Focus Options
  • General Photography / Lens Selection / Settings
  • Transition from JPG to RAW (Reasons why)
  • Landscape Photography / Settings / Filters
  • Close-Up / Macro Photography / Settings
  • Speedlite Flash / Flash Modes / Flash Settings
  • Digital Image Management

Practical Photography / Application
  • Inter-relationship of ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed
  • Aperture and Depth of Field demonstration
  • Low light / Long Exposure demonstration
  • Landscape sessions / Manual focusing
  • Speedlite Flash application / technique
  • Introduction to Post-Processing

Tailor-made Canon Camera / Photography training to be facilitated on specific requirements after a thorough needs-analysis with individual photographer / or small group.

Typical Learning Areas Agenda
  • General Photography Challenges / Fundamentals 
  • Exposure Overview (ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed) 
  • Canon EOS 70D Menus / Settings (in relation to exposure) 
  • Camera / Lens Settings (in relation to application / genres) 
  • Lens Selection / Technique (in relation to application / genres) 
  • Introduction to Canon Flash / Low Light Photography
  • Still Photography Only

Above Learning Areas are facilitated over two sessions or more photography sessions of four hours+ each. Any additional practical photography sessions (if required) will be at an additional pro-rata cost.

Click to Enlarge

Fireworks Display Photography with Canon EOS 6D - Woodbridge Island / Cape Town
Fireworks Display Photography with Canon EOS 6D : Cape Town

Woodbridge Island / Milnerton Lighthouse before sunrise - Canon EOS 6D / 16-35mm Lens
Woodbridge Island : Canon EOS 6D / 16-35mm Lens


White-Breasted Cormorant in flight - Slow Shutter Speed Abstract Cape Town
Creative Photography : Slow Shutter Speed Abstract Application

Private Canon Camera / Photography Training Cape Town
Perched Pied Kingfisher : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm Lens

Canon Camera and Photography Private Tutoring Cape Town
Long Exposure Photography: Canon EOS 700D / Wide-Angle Lens


Private Canon Camera / Photography Training Cape Town
Birds in Flight : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm lens


Colourpoint Persian : Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens - Image Copyright Vernon Chalmers
Persian Portrait : Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens

Private Canon Camera / Photography Training Cape Town
Fashion Photography Canon Speedlite flash : Canon EOS 6D @ 70mm

Long Exposure Photography with Canon EOS 6D - Woodbridge Island / Cape Town
Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D : Milnerton

Private Canon Camera / Photography Training Cape Town
Close-Up & Macro Photography Cape Town  : Canon EOS 6D

Canon Camera and Photography Private Tutoring Cape Town
Panning / Slow Shutter Speed: Canon EOS 70D 70-300mm Lens

Long Exposure Photography Cape Town Canon EOS 6D Vernon Chalmers Photography
Long Exposure Photography Cape Town Canon EOS 6D @ f/16

04 February 2025

A Morning at Kirstenbosch Garden...

Canon EOS 6D Mark II / Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM Lens

Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, Cape Town

Anton Smit Sculpture, Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town Vernon Chalmers Photography Copyright
Anton Smit Sculpture, Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town
When our eyes see our hands doing the work of our hearts, the circle of Creation is completed inside us, the doors of our souls fly open and love steps forth to heal everything in sight.” Michael Bridge

Wild Flowers Kirstenbosch Garden - Copyright Vernon Chalmers
Wild Flowers, Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town

Wild Flowers Kirstenbosch Garden - Copyright Vernon Chalmers
Wild Flower, Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town
Flowers. Every flower goes through stages of budding, opening, closing and wilting. Each of them has a preferred season and environment. They are unique. Like us. Each of us is unique. And like flowers, we each have a preferred season. So why do we expect ourselves to be in bloom all year round?” ― Rebecca Ryder

Wild Flowers Kirstenbosch Garden - Copyright Vernon Chalmers
Cape agapanthus (African Lily), Kirstenbosch, Cape Town

The Cape agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus) is a beautiful flowering plant native to the Western Cape of South Africa. It is well-known for its striking blue or white flower clusters that bloom in the summer. The plant is also quite hardy, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance but visually appealing addition to their landscapes. (Source; Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Wild Flowers Kirstenbosch Garden - Copyright Vernon Chalmers
Wild Flowers (African Daisy), Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town

Flower / Small Bird Photography with Canon EOS 6D Mark II
Kirstenbosch Garden provided me with another opportunity for experimenting with the Canon EOS 6D Mark II paired with the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM lens - to be used as my main pairing when visiting Kirstenbosch Garden (across al seasons). We arrived a bit late with the light on the the over-exposed side on the whiter flowers / subjects. 

I am quite confident that the Canon EOS 6D Mark II is more than just a subtle full=frame megapixel upgrade on the beloved Canon EOS 6D Mark I have used for close-up, harden and other photography for the past decade. Lens of choice for Kirstenbosch Garden: still the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM Lens for a variety of small subjects.

Photography Conditions: Sunny / No Wind

Camera / Lens for Kirstenbosch, Cape Town Photography (Vernon Chalmers Images)
  • Canon EOS 6D Mark II (Full-Frame)
  • Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM lens
  • Lexar Professional 64GB UHS-I 160MB/S /1066x Speed

Exposure / Focus Settings for Kirstenbosch, Cape Town Flower Photography
  • Autofocus On
  • Aperture Priority (Av) Mode
  • Apertures (f/5.6 and f/11)
  • Auto ISO (100)
  • Shutter Speeds (Various)
  • Image Stabilisation On
  • Zone-AF Mode
  • Handheld

Kirstenbosch, Cape Town Photography, Image Post-Processing
Lightroom Classic (Ver 14) - Minor Adjustments / RAW to JPEG Conversion

All Images Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography : Vernon Chalmers Copyright Policy

More About Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town

Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of the jewels of Cape Town. Nestled against the eastern slopes of Table Mountain, it's renowned for its stunning display of native South African flora, and it's part of the Cape Floral Kingdom, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, bird watcher, or just looking for a peaceful place to relax, Kirstenbosch offers an extraordinary setting. There are winding paths through lush gardens, with a variety of plants that showcase the incredible biodiversity of the region. The Boomslang Canopy Walkway is a popular feature, providing breathtaking views of the garden and surrounding mountains.

It’s a great spot for picnics, leisurely strolls, and even concerts on summer evenings. The garden also features art installations and a botanical society shop where you can find locally made crafts and books on the region's flora.

What To Do At Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town?

Visiting Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town is a treat! Here are some must-do activities:

  • Explore the Gardens: Take leisurely walks through the beautifully landscaped gardens. Don't miss the Boomslang Canopy Walkway for stunning views.

  • Picnic: Pack a picnic and enjoy it on the lawns with a backdrop of Table Mountain.

  • Concerts and Events: Depending on the season, there are often concerts and events held at Kirstenbosch, which are fantastic for both locals and tourists.

  • Botanical Diversity: Marvel at the diverse flora, including indigenous plants and rare species.

  • Hiking Trails: If you're up for some light hiking, Kirstenbosch offers trails that lead into the surrounding Table Mountain National Park.

  • Birdwatching: The gardens are a haven for birdwatchers, with many species to spot.

  • Tea Room and Restaurant: Relax at the tearoom or grab a bite at the restaurant, both offering great views of the gardens. (Source: ChatGPT 2025)


African Art & Craft Market - Boulders Beach, Simon's Town

Bird Photography with Canon EOS 6D Mark II Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

Canon Photography Quick Walkabout Hout Bay Harbour, Cape Town

Kirstenbosch Garden Sculpture Photography Canon EOS 6D Mark II

Landscape Photography Spier Wine Farm, Stellenbosch, Cape Town

Vernon Chalmers, Tourist Photography Philadelphia, Cape Town

Canon Photography Training Milnerton Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch

01 February 2025

Bird Photography Training Cape Town

Skills Development Course for Bird Photography : Birds in Flight / Perched Birds 

Intaka Island | Kirstenbosch Garden | Woodbridge Island

Bird Photography Workshop Cape Town
Perched Bird Photography Training : Kirstenbosch Garden 

Canon Bird Photography Private Training Workshops Cape Town
Private / one-on-one skills development for Bird Photography : Birds in Flight / Perched Birds (for Canon EOS / EOS R) in Milnerton, Cape Town (opposite Woodbridge Island) for theory and settings with hands-on practical sessions at Intaka Island, Kirstenbosch Garden and /or Woodbridge Inland. 

Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town

Bird Training Workshop Objective / Training Level
For assisting the developing photographer with the understanding and application of intermediate to advanced exposure settings and techniques for bird photography (Birds in Flight / Perched Birds).

After the conclusion of selected sessions (workshop) the developing Canon photographer should be comfortable in applying the required technical / autofocus / exposure settings and related techniques to achieve more / extract more value from current gear.


Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town (Excluding Perched Birds) >>


Bird Photography Workshop Cape Town
Bird in Flight Photography Training : Intaka Island

What do you need to bring?
Canon EOS / EOS R camera body, lens and your own memory card(s).

Canon Camera Body Requirements
Any Canon EOS / EOS R camera body (Full-Frame or APS-C) with any of the following lenses (any brand ):

Recommended  Lenses  (Range)
  • 70-300mm
  • 100-400mm
  • 100-500mm
  • 150-600mm
  • 300mm  f/2.8 / f/4
  • 400mm  f/2.8 / f/4 / f/5.6
  • 500mm / 600mm / 800mm  f/4 / f/5.6 / f/11

Bird Photography Learning Areas 
  • Bird Photography / Considerations
  • Perched Birds / Birds in Flight
  • Specific Canon EOS / EOS R Overview
  • Lenses / Tele-converters
  • Canon Autofocus (AF) Systems
  • Canon AF System Settings / Tracking
  • Camera / Lens / Exposure Settings
  • Minimum Focus Distance / Depth of Field
  • Environmental Variables
  • Practical Sessions

Bird Photography Training Cost:

R2 500 per delegate for up to three sessions (five hours+ each)

R3 300 per delegate for up to four sessions 
(four hours+ each)

There will be some Lightroom post-processing orientation (if required) and an extra session could be costed in for Lightroom training at more cost effective rate than the separate Lightroom training sessions. Any Lightroom training will be costed per specific requirement.

Ongoing Photography Support
All delegates are eligible for WhatsApp / Email Support for uploading / discussing photos, learn more, get online support and / or shoot with me at any of the listed locations.

Further no-cost fine tuning is available after all three sessions (if required). 

Detailed notes and other relevant information resources will be provided during / after training sessions..

Facilitator: Vernon Chalmers

Contact Vernon Chalmers for bookings / more information


Bird Photography Training Basic Guide 
"Bird photography can be a rewarding and challenging pursuit. Here are some tips to help you improve your bird photography skills:

Equipment

1. Camera
  • Use a camera with a fast autofocus system and a high frames-per-second (FPS) rate to capture fast-moving birds.
  • A DSLR or mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses is ideal.

2. Lenses
  • Invest in a telephoto lens with a long focal length (300mm or more) to get close-up shots of birds.
  • Consider a lens with image stabilization for handheld shooting.

3. Tripod and Gimbal Head (Not required for Birds in Flight)
  • For stability and to reduce camera shake, especially with longer lenses.
  • A gimbal head allows for smooth movement and tracking of birds.

Settings

4. Aperture Priority Mode
  • Use a wide aperture (low f-number) to achieve a shallow depth of field, isolating the bird from the background.

5. Shutter Speed
  • Set a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of birds. 1/1000 or faster is often necessary for birds in flight.

6. ISO
  • Keep ISO as low as possible to maintain image quality. However, be willing to increase ISO in low light conditions.

Composition

7. Focus on the Eyes
  • Ensure the bird's eyes are sharp and in focus. The eyes are a key point of connection in bird photography.

8. Background
  • Pay attention to the background. A clean, uncluttered background helps the bird stand out.

9. Rule of Thirds
  • Compose your shots using the rule of thirds for a more visually appealing image.

10. Patience
  • Be patient and observe bird behavior. Anticipate their movements to capture more dynamic shots.

Techniques

11. Stalking and Camouflage
  • Use natural cover to get closer to birds without disturbing them. Wear earthy tones and move slowly.

12. Baiting and Bird Feeders
  • Set up bird feeders to attract birds to a specific location, making it easier to photograph them.

13. Silent Shooting Mode
  • If your camera has it, use the silent shooting mode to avoid scaring away birds.

14. Continuous Autofocus
  • Use continuous autofocus mode to track moving birds. Experiment with different autofocus settings.

Post-Processing:

15. Crop Carefully
  • While cropping can help in framing, try to get the framing right in-camera to maintain image quality.

16. Sharpening and Noise Reduction
  • Apply sharpening carefully to enhance details and use noise reduction as needed.

17. Color Correction
  • Adjust colors to make the bird's plumage look natural and vibrant.

Learn from Others

18. Study Bird Behavior
  • Understanding bird behavior helps you predict their actions and get better shots.

19. Join Birding Groups
  • Connect with local birding communities or online forums to learn from experienced bird photographers.

20. Practice Regularly
  • The more you practice, the more you'll learn about your equipment and the behavior of different bird species.

Remember, bird photography is as much about the experience of observing and appreciating nature as it is about capturing stunning images. Practice, patience, and a love for birds will contribute to your success in this field." (Source ChatGPT 2023)

Bird Photography Training Cape Town
Perched Bird Photography Training : Kirstenbosch Garden

Other Canon Photography Private Training Courses Milnerton, Cape Town
  • Introduction to Photography / Canon Cameras More 
  • Bird Photography Training Kirstenbosch More
  • Canon EOS Autofocus / AI Servo Master Class More
  • Birds in Flight Photography Workshop More
  • Canon Speedlite / Ring Lite Flash Photography Workshop More
  • Macro / Close-Up Photography Workshop Cape Town More
  • Landscape / Long Exposure Photography Workshop More

Canon Photography Training Milnerton Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch Cape Town | Intaka Island

Bird Photography Workshop Cape Town
Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town

Canon Long Exposure | Night Photography Setup & Tips

Learning Canon Long Exposure / Night Photography Skills Development

Fireworks Photography (Use Bulb Mode)

Canon Long Exposure / Night Photography Setup & Tips
Fireworks Long Exposure Photography : Canon EOS 6D Bulb Mode

Using Canon EOS 6D for Bulb Mode | Long Exposure Photography >>

How To Photograph Fireworks - Night Photography >>

Canon EOS 6D Night Photography 2024 Samples in Av and Bulb Mode Woodbridge Island >> 

Long Exposure Photography with CTPS at Milnerton Beach

Long Exposure Photography | Fireworks Photography Setup / Tips
Longer shutter speeds / long exposures are most often applied when shooting i.e. after sunset, night photography and / or fireworks. The photographer will use longer shutter speeds to capture a low / fading / after-sunset or a night / or fireworks composition - all of which could provide for some really dramatic exposure effects. I personally use long exposure photography mostly for night photography (after sunset / before sunrise - as I like to call it, the Blue Hours) and firework displays.

Long exposures (during daylight) are also achievable with the use of filters (see section on ND filters).

Not just for DSLR Cameras
Long exposure photography is not limited to DSLR cameras only, but will indeed be possible with some compact / bridge cameras (ie. the Canon PowerShot G and SX Series) and should be tried. Even with shutter speed limitations of 15 seconds on many of the Canon SX-series compact cameras.


Some compact cameras have very short shutter open / close times while others can do exposures up to 15 to 30 seconds - more than enough to experiment with (eve for fireworks Photograph).

Canon EOS R Cameras to be Released 2025 - 2026

Latest Canon EOS R and Canon PowerShot Camera Online Rumors 

Canon EOS R5 Mark II

Expected Canon EOS R | PowerShot Releases Dates
We should see some of the following highly anticipated / speculated Canon EOS R | Canon PowerShot Cameras released during 2025 - 2026.

Please note: It is quite possible that the mentioned Canon EOS R / PowerShot cameras may not be released in the proposed format.

Canon EOS R Cameras to be Released 2025 - 2026

"Canon has some exciting plans for their EOS R lineup in 2025 and 2026 1! Here are some of the anticipated releases:

  • EOS R7 Mark II: A new iteration of the EOS R7, expected to have significant updates 2.

  • Retro-inspired EOS R Camera: To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the AE-1, Canon plans to release a retro-styled camera by the end of 2025 2.

  • Full-frame Global Shutter Sensor Camera: A new Cinema EOS camera with a global shutter sensor, positioned above the Cinema EOS C400 2.

  • APS-C Video-focused Camera: A new APS-C camera with enhanced video capabilities 1.

  • EOS R100 Mark II: Likely featuring improvements over its predecessor 2.

  • High Megapixel Full-frame Camera: Rumored to have a 100MP sensor, catering to photography enthusiasts 1.

It looks like Canon is aiming to cater to a wide range of photographers with these new releases!" (Source: Microsoft Copilot)

Canon Powershot Cameras to be Released 2025 - 2026

"Canon has some interesting plans for their PowerShot cameras in the coming years 1! Here are a few anticipated releases for 2025 and 2026:

  • PowerShot G7X Mark IV: Expected to be a significant upgrade from its predecessor, with enhanced features and performance 1.

  • New High-End Compact Camera: Rumored to offer advanced features and improved image quality, catering to enthusiasts and professionals alike 1.

  • Entry-Level PowerShot: A more affordable model aimed at casual photographers, possibly with a streamlined, smartphone-like experience 1.

Canon seems to be focusing on both high-end and entry-level models, ensuring there's something for everyone." (Source: Microsoft Copilot)

Canon Announcement Timelines 2025 - 2026
As with rumors and speculations there are no definite timelines on upcoming Canon EOS R | Canon PowerShot releases. These listed releases are anticipated releases based on historic timeline correlations / market or media releases of previously introduced Canon EOS R | PowerShot cameras.

Canon Release Dates | Naming Conventions
Any listed Canon EOS R | Powershot camera listed may / may not be released at a later date. Some may even be released with different Canon brand naming conversions.

Canon Camera EOS R (Speculative) Specifications 
The speculation are of speculative / rumor  nature and could change / be updated on frequent intervals No claims are made on Vernon Chalmers Photography website that any or all specifications are the final product or release specifications. Specifications and rumors will remain non-official speculative until official Canon UK announcements.

Official Canon Press Release Announcements
Rumors will be made official as soon as Canon releases a global and / or regional Canon Press Release.

"Canon EOS R Series

The EOS R series is expected to continue its focus on high performance and versatility. Future models might feature:
  • Higher resolution sensors for even more detailed images.
  • Improved autofocus systems leveraging advanced AI technology.
  • Enhanced video capabilities, possibly including 8K recording.
  • Better in-body image stabilization for sharper handheld shots.

Canon PowerShot Series

The PowerShot series, known for its compact and user-friendly design, is likely to see:
  • Upgraded sensor technology for better low-light performance.
  • Improved connectivity options for easier sharing and remote control.
  • Enhanced image stabilization to reduce blur in photos and videos." (Source: Microsoft Copilot)

Expected Canon EOS R | PowerShot Camera Releases 2024 - 2026

Canon EOS R Full Frame | APS-C Body Expected to be Released

Canon EOS R1X
Possible Replacement / Enhancement for the Canon EOS R1
More Information >>

Canon EOS R3 Mark II (Full-Frame)
Possible Replacement / Upgrade for the current Canon EOS R3
More Information >>

Canon EOS R6 Mark III (Full-Frame)
Possible Replacement / Enhancement for the Canon EOS R6 Mark II
More Information >>

Canon EOS R7 Mark II (APS-C)
Possible Replacement / Upgrade for the current Canon EOS R7

Canon EOS R10 Mark II (APS-C)
Possible Replacement / Enhancement for the Canon EOS R10
More Information >>

Canon EOS Rs (Full-Frame)
High Resolution Canon EOS R Full-Frame body
More Information >>

Canon EOS R7 C (APS-C)
To slot in above the current Canon EOS R7
More Information >>

Canon EOS R9 (APS-C)
To slot in between the Canon EOS R7 and the Canon EOS R10
More Information >>

Canon Powershot Releases 2025 - 2026

Canon Powershot G1 X Mark IV (Large Sensor Digital Compact)
Possible Replacement for the current Canon Powershot G1 X Mark III
More Information >>

Canon Powershot SX80 HS (Long Reach Zoom Digital Compact)
Possible Replacement for the current Canon Powershot SX70 HS

(opens in new tab)
Latest Canon DPP Release / Downloads for Windows | Mac Version 4.18.10

Expected New Canon R | Powershot Camera Disclaimer:
Any information / specifications published on rumored, upcoming and anticipated Canon EOS R  
| Canon PowerShot camera releases for 2025 - 2026 are based on expected and rumored upcoming publicly available information released of new Canon R | PowerShot cameras - possibly to be launched during 2025 - 2026. 

No Vernon Chalmers Photography media responsibility or ownership is taken or claimed for any Canon R / Powershot Camera Expected Release Dates. Any enquiries should be directed to the rumored websites from which the Canon Camera News 2025* website obtain its sources. 

Canon Camera News 2025 is a Vernon Chalmers owned website.

Canon R5 Mark II Image: Canon USA

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island

City of Cape Town Unsatisfactory Water Quality Management / Progress Milnerton

Current Water Pollution Status at Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River 2000 - 2025

Latest Media Coverage on the Current Water Situation in Milnerton

Download PDF Research Reports : Diep River / Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island : Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (Jan 2025)

The Milnerton Lagoon and Diep River have been facing significant pollution challenges 1. Despite ongoing efforts by the City of Cape Town to address these issues, the water quality remains a concern 1

Here are some key points:
  • Sewage Pollution: The lagoon continues to experience sewage overflows due to infrastructure failures, such as sewer line collapses 2. This has led to high levels of E. coli and enterococcus bacteria in the water 2.
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: The City has been working on upgrading the Koeberg Pump Station and the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works to improve wastewater treatment 1.
  • Community Impact: Residents have reported a persistent foul odour and have raised concerns about the impact on local wildlife and recreational activities 2.
  • Long-term Solutions: A multibillion-rand rehabilitation project has been launched to address the pollution issues and restore the lagoon's ecological health 1.

While progress is being made, challenges remain, and the situation requires ongoing attention and action.  (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Authenticity of Project Blue (Investigation of Water Quality) - Milnerton (Jan 2025)

The authenticity of Project Blue has been a topic of debate recently 1. The report, which investigated water quality at select beaches in Cape Town, including Milnerton, has faced criticism from the City of Cape Town 2. The city claims that the report falsely states that the water quality data was analyzed by SANAS-accredited laboratories 1. However, the researchers behind Project Blue stand by their findings, asserting that the laboratories used were indeed accredited for the relevant tests 2.

It's a complex situation with both sides presenting their arguments 2. (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Diep River Signage, Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island
Poor Diep River Signage on Woodbridge Island Representative of Current Issues  

Water Quality / Sewage Update Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (Jan 2025)

Sewage pollution in bodies of water like Milnerton Lagoon can be a serious concern, both for public health and for the local ecosystem. If sewage is entering the lagoon or nearby areas, it can lead to bacterial contamination, unpleasant odors, and harm to aquatic life.

These issues might be linked to stormwater drains, sewage overflow, or sometimes even improper waste disposal. The City of Cape Town and local environmental organizations usually monitor such events, and they'll sometimes issue advisories when water quality becomes unsafe.

If you're concerned about current sewage issues there, I'd recommend:
  • Checking with the City of Cape Town – They sometimes have water quality reports or will give updates if there’s an active issue, like a sewage spill.
  • Report it – If you haven’t already, reporting it to local authorities or environmental groups could help get things addressed.
  • Avoid direct contact with the water – If there’s a sewage problem, it's best to avoid swimming or any water activities until the situation is resolved.

Have you noticed a particular area or time when the sewage issue seems worse, or is it more of a persistent problem? (Source: ChatGPT 2025)

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (19 Sept. 2024)

"The water quality at Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island has been a significant concern due to ongoing pollution issues. Recently, the City of Cape Town has made progress in addressing these problems through various initiatives:
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: The City has been working on critical infrastructure projects, including upgrades at the Koeberg Pump Station and the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works. These upgrades aim to improve the treatment of wastewater and reduce pollution entering the lagoon 1 2.
  • Maintenance Activities: Regular maintenance activities, such as manual screen cleaning and pump checks at the Koeberg Pump Station, are being conducted to ensure efficient operation and prevent debris from entering the lagoon 1.
  • Long-term Solutions: A multibillion-rand rehabilitation project has been launched to address the long-standing pollution issues. This project includes short-, medium-, and long-term solutions to improve water quality and restore the lagoon’s ecological health 2.
  • Community Engagement: The City has been engaging with stakeholders and the community to share updates and gather input on potential solutions, including dredging options and other strategies to tackle pollution 1.

Despite these efforts, challenges remain, such as the overflow of sewage and litter into the lagoon, which continue to affect water quality and the surrounding environment 1 2. (Microsoft Copilot)

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island
Water Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island : Table Bay Nature Reserve

Pollution Situation: Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River / Woodbridge Island (2024)
It is still very disappointing to report here on my Vernon Chalmers Photography website that I am as alarmed with the ongoing wastewater pollution, sewage and stench situation around the Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River / Woodbridge Island residential / natural ecosystem environment as everybody else around here (and further afield). 

Declining Bird Species: Diep River, Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island
As an avid local bird photographer that lives near the Diep River, Milnerton I started observing less and less active bird species between the (then) old wooden bridge at Woodbridge Island, Cape Town - and my frequent birding photography hikes around the Table Bay Nature Reserve, Woodbridge Island (opposite Milnerton High).

A definite shift in bird behaviour: before 2017 a daily average of 35 to 40 species were easily observed on any 'good light' photography morning. Since then the average daily species decreased on some days to less than 70 - 80% of the 2016 / 1017 daily observed species count. On one beautiful summer morning during 2022 there were absolutely no bird activity. I used my mobile phone out of boredom to capture an image of Table Mountain (over the Diep River) - from my usual location where I have photographed an abundance of bird species since 2013. Something I have never done before while out birding.

Please Note: Above Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island image is for geographical location purpose only. This Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island image was photographed quite a few years ago. 

A sunny morning with no birds along the Diep River / Woodbridge Island >>

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon Diep River , Woodbridge Island
Red-Knapped Coot Enjoying Cleaning Water in the Diep River (2016) - They're Gone!

I have seen the decline in active birdlife to such an extend with very few perched or in-flight birds for relatively long time periods (20 to 30 minutes) anywhere along the lagoon or river (around the Woodbridge Island-area). 

Water / Pollution Problems at Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

"The Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island area have been experiencing significant sewage problems. 1 2 The issues are primarily due to the Potsdam wastewater treatment plant not having the capacity to manage the load from the increasingly populated city. This has resulted in an overflow of effluent and sewage spills into stormwater drains that eventually end up in the lagoon 1.

Residents in the area have been complaining about a stench from the polluted lagoon, which has raised health and safety concerns 1. The foul smell is also affecting property values and limiting recreational activities 1. The Milnerton Canoe Club is under threat of closure as recreational activities are not permitted in the lagoon 1.

In response to these issues, the City of Cape Town is planning a R5 billion upgrade to the Potsdam wastewater treatment plant 1. The upgrade will increase the plant’s capacity from treating 47 million litres of wastewater per day to 100 million litres per day 1. The project has reached the end of the procurement phase, and mechanical and civil tenders have been awarded 1.

However, the upgrade will take a few years, and in the meantime, the City has implemented some short-term measures 1. Despite these efforts, residents have reported that the stench at the Milnerton Lagoon has returned due to old pipelines 2. There have been approximately 11 collapses on the existing 900 mm diameter fibre cement sewer pipeline on Montague Drive since August 21 2.

These sewage problems have had a significant impact on the local environment. Two fish die-offs in the Milnerton lagoon last year were caused by rapid algae growth in the sewage-polluted estuary 3. The pollution is also causing adverse health symptoms in nearby residents and devastating the previously recovering Diep River/Milnerton Lagoon estuary ecosystem 2." (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2024)

"The Milnerton Lagoon is perhaps Cape Town's most polluted waterways with multiple fish die-offs, sewage spills, a persisting stench in the area and health risks affecting residents as a result of the ongoing pollution of the Diep River and lagoon." Daily Maverick

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Pied kingfisher fishing in the Diep River Milnerton (2016) : Copyright Vernon Chalmers

The pied kingfisher above was photographed a few years ago when the water (and marine life) of the Diep River / Woodbridge Island was still part of a clean and healthy natural ecosystem. 

During some of my walks from the Woodbridge Island bridges along the Diep River towards the Table Bay Nature Reserve entrance (opposite Milnerton High) and deeper into the reserve I sometimes see less than 10 birds (+- 1 to 2 hours photography hike). I've witnessed this deterioration since early 2018.

© Vernon Chalmers

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
 Table Bay Nature Reserve (2016)  Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Encouraging Update from the City of Cape Town - Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis (22 Aug. 2024)

"Our Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works upgrade is coming along nicely, having just received all new “belt presses”!

This upgrade will greatly improve sewage treatment capacity and quality in the whole North Coast part of the city." - Geordin Hill-Lewis

Kubeka Construction / Bio-Air System
Kubeka Construction is currently also involved in the Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River Rehabilitation project with their Bio-Air System for assisting with solving the ongoing sewage problems facing our immediate natural and socio-economic environments. Read more

OUTA Project: Cape Town Pollution - Milnerton / Joe Slovo (2020 - 2022)
Residents have been pleading with the City of Cape Town to address the unacceptable pollution of the Milnerton Lagoon and surrounding areas. Their appeals for urgent assistance have not resulted in a solution. (Source OUTA). Read more

Water Stories Cape Town Waste Water

Water Pollution Research (Frontiers in Environmental Science)
Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity: A Review

Little Egret flying over Clean Water, Diep River Woodbridge Island, Cape Town
Little Egret flying over Clean Water, Diep River (2018) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Updated Article / Media Links of the current Milnerton  Pollution / Water Situation

2025 Water Quality / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Deputy minister wades into lagoon stink 'Effluent quality to improve later this year' Tabletalk

Efforts to restore water quality highlighted during oversight visit City of Cape Town

Sign at Woodbridge Island restored after pollution defacement TygerBurger

Cape Town’s coastal water quality — the facts versus the hype Daily Maverick

Dear DA and City of Cape Town: Please stop the bullying tactics Daily Maverick

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island Birdlife South Africa

 Project Blue Report’s sewage contamination claim sparks public debate over Cape Town’s water quality Radio Islam International

Cape Town water quality dispute intensifies IOL

City of Cape Town defends water quality amid Project Blue report IOL

Tides of Controversy: Coastal water quality becomes a battleground in Cape Town Daily Maverick

CoCT says ‘Project Blue’ report falsely claims water quality data is from accredited labs Smile

'Project Blue' Cape Town’s coastal water quality - the facts versus the hype Daily Maverick

Municipal Economic Review & Outlook Cape Metro 2024 - 25 Western Cape Government

City of Cape Town Unsatisfactory Water Quality Management / Progress Milnerton
In The Good Old Water Quality Days : 2015 (Diep River / Milnerton Lagoon)

2024 Water Quality / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

K@K RIVER: Signage changed for polluted Diep River Daily Voice

Growing environmental concerns at Milnerton Lagoon Beach Newzroom Afrika

Project Blue – A brief look at sewage pollution of Cape Peninsula beaches Issued by: RethinkTheStink Compiled by Dr Jo Barnes and Prof Leslie Petrik PDF Download

The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon ResearchGate

Frustration mounts for residents as Milnerton Lagoon causes a stink IOL

Sewage stench lingers at Milnerton Lagoon GroundUp

Lagoon odour is back News24

Overcrowding, dumping strain Slovo sewers TableTalk 

Hidden dangers at the beach: Volunteers uncover syringes along the shore TygerBurger

DFFE Minister Vindicates ActionSA Fight Against Cape Town Sewage Crisis ActionSA

Uncontrolled sewage damaging SA’s World Heritage Sites Moneyweb

City tackles excessive fat blocking sewers in Paarden Eiland City of Cape Town

Milnerton Lagoon sees progress in pollution control, City presents updates News24

Millions Allocated to Waterpipe Replacement Projects Dr Zahid Badroodien - MMC Water and Sanitation - City of Cape Town

City intensifies efforts to clean Diep River and Milnerton Lagoon pollution Netwerk24

Milnerton Lagoon’s battle against pollution: A call to action for cleaner beaches TygerBurger

Knowledge Hub for “contaminants of emerging concern.” Eartnews365

BIO-AIRE – Rehabilitating Polluted Water Vernon Chalmers Photography

Inland Water Quality Report PDF Download City of Cape Town

Otter Leads the Charge in Vlei upgrade
Tabletalk

The Otter Weed Harvester: A Breakthrough in Eco-friendly Water Management Cape Town Today

Bird Photography Woodbridge Island, Cape Town Vernon Chalmers Photography

Vote YES FOR A PLASTIC POLLUTION-FREE FUTURE! WWF

City to spend R5,317bn on massive water and sanitation investments City of Cape Town

Flamingos feeding in the Diep River, Woodbridge Island Vernon Chalmers Photography

Global producer responsibility for Plastic Pollution (Research) Science Advances

Substandard Water Management by the City of Cape Town Vernon Chalmers Photography

Bayside Canal set for R87,5 million upgrade to improve Rietvlei water quality TygerBurger

100 discarded nappies found during a routine beach clean-up at Milnerton Lagoon News24

CoCT on Milnerton Lagoon waste spillage: 'It's a very difficult problem to solve.' EWN

What measures have City of Cape Town put in place to address issues at Milnerton Lagoon? Cape Talk

Milnerton Lagoon: 'No basic measures in place' to contain stink Primedia+

Table View and Milnerton streets of sewage TygerBurger

Table View East Pump Station, The pump station is currently unable to cope with the high volumes of flow running through the system Dr Zahid Badroodien - MMC Water and Sanitation - City of Cape Town

Upcoming Event: Milnerton Lagoon Quarterly Community Meeting (6 March 2024) Water and Sanitation Directive Stakeholder Information

City of Cape Town outlines plans to improve operations at the Koeberg Sewer Pump Station News24

Cape Town’s ocean-bound sewage options unveiled GroundUp

Milnerton fumed with ‘toxic’ air after the collapse of Racecourse Pump Station’s rising main TygerBurger

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
King Gull: A Mouthful to say to the Mayor of Cape Town Copyright Vernon Chalmers

2023 Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Occurrence and Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics in the Diep River, Milnerton, Cape Town - Asmat Begum Khan Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Environmental Management Cape Peninsula University of Technology PDF Download CPUT

KNOW YOUR COAST, 2023 Frequently asked questions and information relating to Cape Town’s coastline PDF Report City of Cape Town

City of Cape Town commences with aeration trial at Diep River City of Cape Town Facebook

Stench at Milnerton Lagoon returns ‘due to old pipelines’ TygerBurger

It’s Code Red on the Water Quality of Beaches around Cape Town ahead of peak holiday season Daily Maverick

Full Blue and no Drop PDF Report Western Cape Government of South Africa

Six-month aeration trial commences at Diep River and Milnerton Lagoon to combat pollution IOL

Milnerton lagoon low water levels a good sign of its restoration IOL

The Milnerton Lagoon: the interplay between wastewater management, energy supply, and the environment Utrecht University

Chronic Water Pollution at Lagoon Beach, Milnerton Woodbridge Island Tabletalk

FNB Beach Clean-up Initiative takes to KZN and WC beaches Two Oceans Aquarium

Construction starts on Phase 2 of City of Cape Town’s Milnerton bulk sewer upgrade project Engineering News

Activists applaud Milnerton Bulk Sewer upgrade TygerBurger

Construction begins to upgrade Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works TygerBurger

Potsdam wastewater works upgrade breaks ground Engineering News

Reviving the Milnerton Lagoon: Cape Town’s Plan to Restore a Natural Resource Cape Town Today

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Cape Town takes bold steps toward restoration Politely

City of Cape Town finally launches project to restore heavily polluted Milnerton Lagoon environment Daily Maverick

Glorious morning along the Diep River, Woodbridge Island Vernon Chalmers Photography

Beaches cleaned: Cross-country campaign to end soon TygerBurger

Coast to Coast beach clean-up kicks off in Milnerton TygerBurger

R1,2bn for Upgrades: City of Cape Town’s budget caters for better beach facilities and vleis TygerBurger

Restoring the ecological health of Cape Town’s waterways – one vlei at a time (Potsdam WWTW). Urban Water Management The Water Wheel PDF Download

Lack of clean-up crews cited for increased piles of waste washing ashore popular Cape Town beaches TygerBurger

Piles of waste wash out on Cape beaches after recent rains IOL

Astron spill causes havoc: Birds and other wildlife affected (towards Woodbridge Island) News 24

Lagoon progress ‘slow’: City of Cape Town engage with public at stakeholders meeting News24

Residents raise alarm on health risks of Milnerton environment IOL

City Of Cape Town Accused Of Reporting False Pollution Levels at Milnerton Lagoon EWN

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Steady progress on Potsdam underway DA Western Cape

Milnerton / Table View : Path cleared for sewage plant upgrade Tabletalk

Milnerton Lagoon stench: City makes progress as tender appeals dismissed News24

National Government mulls action against City over Milnerton Lagoon pollution IOL

Milnerton Lagoon still closed as more tests detect high levels of e.Coli News24

Restoring wetlands critical for biodiversity and sustainable development News24

Cape Town’s beaches are dirtier than they seem GroundUp

City of Cape Town lambasted for load shedding blame game IOL

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Never seen a Flamingo not in the water here. Wonder Why? Vernon Chalmers Copyright  

2022 Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

2022 Water Market Intelligence Report PDF Download GreenCape

Diep River Estuarine Management Plan 2022 City of Cape Town Environmental Management, Coastal Management PDF Download 

Festive bathers poo-poo Cape Town's Lagoon Beach sewage warnings News24

Understanding the social in a social-ecological system: A perceptions study on the Diep River estuary, Cape Town - Carly Wise. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Philosophy in Environment, Society and Sustainability Faculty of Science University of Cape Town PDF Download Open UCT

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Provincial Directives to City on Milnerton Lagoon turning the tide against pollution Democratic Alliance

City of Cape Town warns of further sewage spills due to lengthy power cuts MG


Drinking water boost in pipeline R2,3 billion investment to prioritise water security CoCI

Cape Town - The situation at the Milnerton Lagoon has worsened again. 
IOL

City outlines plans to restore Milnerton Lagoon Tabletalk

Interventions to help tackle pollution at Milnerton Lagoon Smile FM

The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon ResearchGate

Remedial work at Potsdam ‘ongoing’ as interventions aim to address lagoon's stench News24

Milnerton Lagoon stench: City plans R5bn Upgrade To Wastewater Treatment Plant News24

DA calls on residents to send submissions for Milnerton Lagoon Remediation plan IOL

Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis says restoring health of Milnerton Lagoon is not optional IOL

People living around Milnerton Lagoon bemoan slow action to clean up sewage MG

Milnerton / Woodbridge Island residents still waiting for foul wastewater stench solution IOL

Rethinking the stink: Strategies suggested to fix ‘disaster’ at Milnerton Lagoon News24

Sewage pollution blamed for fish die-off at the Milnerton Lagoon Cape Town Etc

Fish die-off in polluted Milnerton lagoon GroundUp

Stink over Milnerton Lagoon funding IOL

City of Cape Town lambasted over Milnerton Lagoon stink and ecosystem collapse IOL

Draft estuary plan, a step in the right direction for Milnerton Lagoon pollution DA

Rising Milnerton stench is hitting residents hard News24

The big stink about Milnerton Lagoon CapeTalk

Smell from Potsdam leaves residents gasping Online Tenders

Milnerton residents ‘sick’ of lagoon stench IOL

Milnerton Lagoon suffers yet another sewage spill IOL

Frequent discharge of 'poorly treated effluent' into Milnerton Lagoon, Diep River a concern IOL 

Locals suspect fish-die off linked to Milnerton Lagoon's 'highly polluted water' CapeTalk

Dead fish investigated (Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island) TygerBurger

Sewage spills blamed for fish die-off at Milnerton Lagoon Daily Maverick

City of Cape Town probes cause of fish die-off in Milnerton Lagoon News24 

Drought, Water Management, and Social Equity: Analysing Cape Town, South Africa's Water Crisis Frontiers in Water

The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon Springer Link 

Fresh Water Effective Wastewater Management
Fresh Water Effective Wastewater Management : Free Image Pixabay

2021 (and earlier) Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Toxic sewage spill causes a stink at Milnerton lagoon / Woodbridge Island IOL

Call for urgent investigation into Milnerton Lagoon 'sewage spill' IOL

City of Cape Town falling short of directive to clean up Milnerton Lagoon Ground Up

Polluted Milnerton lagoon “particularly disgusting” Ground Up

Enough is enough on Milnerton pollution OUTA

Contaminated Joe Slovo stormwater continues to pour into Milnerton Lagoon CapeTalk

OUTA: ‘City is responsible for sewage polluting Milnerton lagoon’ Infrastructure News

City of Cape Town pollutes its own nature reserve, monthly water tests reveal News24

We won't take this sh!t anymore, says Milnerton Magster 

Green Scorpions order City of Cape Town to sort out pollution in Milnerton Lagoon CBN

‘Clean the Lagoon now’ Milnerton Central Residents Association (MCRA) Network24

Impact of informal settlement on the water quality of Diep River in Dunoon - Gqomfa, Babalwa
Thesis (Master of Environmental Management) Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2020 PDF Download CPUT
Something rotten in Table View (2019) Tabletalk

Water governance and justice in Cape Town: An overview (2019) WIRE's WATER

Long-Term Physical, Chemical and Biological Changes in a Small, Urban Estuary: M Viskich, CL Griffiths, C Erasmus & S Lamberth 2016 African Journal of Marine Science PDF Document Download

Milnerton Lagoon 'a shadow of former self' IOL

Long-Term Changes in a Small, Urban Estuary - Michal Viskich
 Research project submitted for the degree of BSc (Hons), Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town (2014) PDF Download Open UCT

Institutional arrangements for the use of treated effluent in irrigation, Western Cape, South Africa 
(2014) Taylor and Francis Online

Power Outages and their Impact on South Africa’s Water and Wastewater Sectors (David Winter 2011) Water Research Commission

Metal contamination of soils collected from four different sites along the lower Diep River, Cape Town, South Africa Ayeni, O. O., Ndakidemi, P. A., Snyman, R. G. and Odendaal, J. P. (2010) Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology ResearchGate

Cape Town Nature Reserves A Network of Amazing Biodiversity (and Challenges) PDF Download City of Cape Town

Milnerton Beach off Woodbridge Island  - Forum discussion (2008) Sealine

Rietvlei Under Stress (2007) Friends of Rietvlei Newsletter

Sewage Plant to Investigate Milnerton Lagoon Pong (2004)  Cape Argus

Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment PDF Download Regional Office, Western Cape of Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF)

Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment (2002) 
"This document gives a description of situation assessment on water resource quality of the Diep River Catchment. The study originated from a request by the Regional Office, Western Cape of Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), to the Institute of Water Quality Studies (IWQS) in 1997.

The main objective of this report is to provide a situational assessment of the water quality, quantity and the aquatic ecosystem health of the surface, ground and coastal waters of the Diep River Catchment. This study is aimed not only at the Western Cape regional office, but it can be used for a wide readership by the catchment management agencies in the area, interested parties (e.g. salinasation issues in the Western Cape) and decision makers, as an input into catchment management plan for example."

PDF Source: Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment : N/G210/REQ/1200 Department of Water and Sanitation Republic of South Africa Report

The possible impacts of sea-level rise on the Diep River/Rietvlei system, Cape Town Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town / CSIR Stellenbosch (1993) PDF Download CSIR ResearchSpace

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Poor Water / Sewage Management Table Bay Nature Reserve Copyright Vernon Chalmers


Reasons for River Water Pollution Conditions

"River water sewage pollution can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Urbanization: Rapid urbanization often leads to increased sewage discharge into rivers. As cities grow, the sewage infrastructure may not be able to keep pace with the population growth, resulting in untreated or partially treated sewage being released into rivers.

  • Lack of Infrastructure: Inadequate sewage treatment infrastructure, particularly in developing countries, can contribute to river water pollution. Without proper treatment facilities, sewage is often directly discharged into rivers.

  • Industrial Discharges: Industries may release untreated or inadequately treated wastewater into rivers, containing pollutants such as heavy metals, chemicals, and organic compounds. This industrial discharge can severely degrade water quality and harm aquatic ecosystems.

  • Agricultural Runoff: Agricultural activities contribute to river pollution through the runoff of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste. These pollutants can enter waterways during rainfall events, leading to nutrient enrichment, algal blooms, and oxygen depletion.

  • Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs): In some urban areas, stormwater and sewage are carried in the same pipes. During heavy rainfall or snowmelt, these combined sewer systems can become overwhelmed, leading to the discharge of untreated sewage directly into rivers and streams.

  • Illegal Dumping: Illegal dumping of waste, including sewage, directly into rivers can occur due to inadequate enforcement of environmental regulations or lack of awareness about proper waste disposal methods.

  • Leaking Sewage Infrastructure: Aging or poorly maintained sewage infrastructure can result in leaks or breaks, allowing raw sewage to seep into the surrounding soil and eventually enter nearby water bodies.

  • Population Growth: Increasing population puts pressure on existing sewage systems, leading to higher volumes of wastewater being discharged into rivers without adequate treatment.

  • Lack of Awareness and Education: Limited awareness among the public about the importance of proper sewage disposal and the consequences of water pollution can also contribute to the problem. Education campaigns and community outreach are essential for promoting responsible environmental behavior.

Addressing river water sewage pollution requires a combination of infrastructure improvements, regulatory measures, public awareness campaigns, and sustainable agricultural and industrial practices." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Water Thick-Knee over Cleaner Water, Diep River (2017) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Effect of Pollution on Bird Species

"Pollution can have profound and often detrimental effects on bird species and their habitats. Here are some specific ways pollution can impact birds:

  • Direct Toxicity: Birds may ingest or absorb pollutants directly from contaminated food, water, or air. Substances like heavy metals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and oil can poison birds, leading to sickness, reproductive failure, or death.

  • Bioaccumulation: Some pollutants accumulate in the environment and food chain, becoming more concentrated as they move up the food chain. Birds may consume contaminated prey or plants, leading to the accumulation of toxins in their bodies over time. This can lead to chronic health problems and reproductive issues.

  • Habitat Degradation: Pollution can degrade habitats critical for birds' survival, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas. For example, water pollution from agricultural runoff or industrial discharge can contaminate wetland ecosystems, reducing food availability and nesting sites for waterfowl and shorebirds.

  • Reproductive Impacts: Certain pollutants can interfere with birds' reproductive success. For instance, pesticides like DDT have been linked to thinning eggshells in birds like eagles and falcons, leading to decreased hatching success and population declines.

  • Disruption of Migration: Pollution can disrupt birds' migratory routes and stopover sites. Light pollution from urban areas can disorient migratory birds, causing them to collide with buildings or become exhausted. Chemical pollutants can also affect birds' navigational abilities or reduce the availability of suitable stopover habitats.

  • Altered Food Web Dynamics: Pollution can disrupt food webs, affecting the availability of prey species for birds. For example, pesticides can reduce insect populations, which are important food sources for many bird species, leading to declines in bird populations that rely on insects for food.

  • Oil Spills: Oil spills pose a significant threat to seabirds, coating their feathers and impairing their ability to fly, regulate body temperature, and find food. Oil contamination can also lead to poisoning if birds ingest oil while preening.

These impacts can result in population declines, habitat loss, and ecosystem disruption, ultimately threatening the survival of bird species. Efforts to mitigate pollution and its effects on birds include regulatory measures, habitat restoration, pollution cleanup efforts, and public education campaigns to promote environmental stewardship." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Pied Kingfisher Fishing in Cleaner Water, Diep River (2016) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Effective Wastewater Management

Effective wastewater management is crucial for environmental sustainability and public health. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Treatment Processes: Implementing efficient treatment processes is essential to remove contaminants from wastewater before it is released back into the environment. This may include physical, chemical, and biological treatment methods to remove solids, pathogens, and pollutants.

  • Infrastructure Development: Building and maintaining adequate infrastructure for collecting, treating, and disposing of wastewater is vital. This includes sewer systems, treatment plants, and facilities for sludge management.

  • Reuse and Recycling: Promoting the reuse and recycling of treated wastewater can help conserve water resources and reduce the strain on freshwater sources. Treated wastewater can be used for irrigation, industrial processes, and even indirect potable reuse with proper treatment.

  • Regulatory Frameworks: Establishing and enforcing regulations related to wastewater management is important to ensure compliance and protect the environment and public health. Regulations may cover discharge standards, monitoring requirements, and penalties for non-compliance.

  • Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public about the importance of proper wastewater management, water conservation, and pollution prevention can encourage responsible behavior and support for wastewater infrastructure investments.

  • Technological Innovation: Investing in research and development of innovative technologies for wastewater treatment and resource recovery can lead to more efficient and sustainable wastewater management practices.

  • Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaboration between government agencies, industries, communities, and other stakeholders is essential for addressing complex wastewater management challenges. Partnerships can facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and coordinated action.

  • Monitoring and Assessment: Regular monitoring and assessment of water quality, treatment processes, and environmental impacts are necessary to identify issues, track progress, and make informed decisions for continuous improvement.

  • Climate Resilience: Considering the potential impacts of climate change on water availability and wastewater infrastructure is crucial for building resilience and adapting management strategies to changing conditions.

  • Financial Resources: Adequate funding and financing mechanisms are necessary to support the development, operation, and maintenance of wastewater infrastructure and services.

By addressing these aspects comprehensively, communities can achieve effective wastewater management that protects the environment, public health, and water resources for future generations. (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Fresh Water Effective Wastewater Management
Fresh Water: Effective Wastewater Management - Free Image Pixabay

Recommendations for Effective Wastewater Management

"Source Control: Implement source control measures to minimize the generation of pollutants at their origin. This could involve industrial process modifications, use of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns to reduce the discharge of harmful substances into the wastewater stream.

  • Investment in Infrastructure: Continuously invest in the development, maintenance, and upgrade of wastewater treatment infrastructure, including sewage systems, treatment plants, and pumping stations. Ensure that these facilities are equipped to handle current and future wastewater volumes effectively.

  • Treatment Optimization: Utilize advanced treatment technologies and optimization strategies to enhance the efficiency of wastewater treatment processes. This may include the use of biological treatment methods, chemical coagulation, filtration, and disinfection to remove contaminants from wastewater to acceptable levels before discharge.

  • Decentralized Treatment Systems: Implement decentralized wastewater treatment systems in areas where centralized infrastructure is not feasible or cost-effective. These systems, such as constructed wetlands, septic tanks, and decentralized treatment plants, can help treat wastewater at or near the point of generation.

  • Reuse and Resource Recovery: Promote the reuse of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, and groundwater recharge. Additionally, explore opportunities for resource recovery from wastewater, including the extraction of energy, nutrients, and valuable materials like phosphorus and metals.

  • Green Infrastructure: Integrate green infrastructure solutions, such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and vegetated swales, into urban planning and development to manage stormwater runoff and reduce the burden on wastewater treatment systems.

  • Monitoring and Surveillance: Establish comprehensive monitoring and surveillance programs to assess the quality of wastewater, track pollutant loads, and identify emerging contaminants. This data can inform decision-making processes and facilitate timely interventions to address water quality issues.

  • Public Education and Participation: Engage with the public through education campaigns, workshops, and community outreach initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of proper wastewater management, water conservation practices, and pollution prevention measures.

  • Policy and Regulation: Enact and enforce stringent regulations, standards, and permitting requirements for wastewater discharge to protect water resources and public health. Regularly review and update regulatory frameworks to keep pace with technological advancements and emerging contaminants.

  • Collaboration and Partnerships: Foster collaboration among government agencies, water utilities, industry stakeholders, academia, and non-profit organizations to leverage expertise, resources, and innovative solutions for sustainable wastewater management.

By adopting a holistic approach that integrates technological, regulatory, educational, and community-based strategies, communities can effectively manage wastewater while safeguarding human health and the environment." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (2016)  Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Community Needs for Effective Wastewater Management

Effective wastewater management is crucial for maintaining public health, protecting the environment, and ensuring sustainable development. Here are some key community needs for effective wastewater management:

  • Infrastructure: Communities need well-designed and properly maintained wastewater treatment facilities. This includes sewage treatment plants, collection systems (sewers), and drainage systems.

  • Education and Awareness: Community members need to understand the importance of proper wastewater management and their role in it. Educational programs can teach residents about the impacts of wastewater on public health and the environment, as well as proper disposal practices.

  • Regulation and Enforcement: Strong regulations and enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure that industries and individuals comply with wastewater treatment standards. This includes monitoring wastewater discharges and enforcing penalties for non-compliance.

  • Investment: Adequate funding is essential for building and maintaining wastewater infrastructure. Governments, businesses, and international organizations may need to invest in wastewater treatment facilities, especially in developing countries where infrastructure is lacking.

  • Technological Innovation: Research and development are needed to improve wastewater treatment technologies, making them more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly.

  • Community Engagement: Communities should be actively involved in the decision-making process regarding wastewater management. This can include public consultations, citizen science initiatives, and community-based monitoring programs.

  • Resource Recovery: Wastewater contains valuable resources such as nutrients, energy, and water. Communities can benefit from recovering and reusing these resources through techniques like nutrient recovery, biogas production, and water recycling.

  • Climate Resilience: Wastewater management systems need to be resilient to climate change impacts such as increased rainfall, flooding, and sea-level rise. This may involve upgrading infrastructure, implementing green infrastructure solutions, and improving disaster preparedness.

  • Cross-Sector Collaboration: Effective wastewater management requires collaboration across different sectors including government agencies, private companies, NGOs, and academic institutions. Partnerships can facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and joint problem-solving.

  • Equity and Social Justice: Wastewater management should be equitable and inclusive, ensuring that all members of the community have access to safe and affordable sanitation services. This may involve addressing issues of affordability, accessibility, and social discrimination.

By addressing these community needs, policymakers, planners, and stakeholders can work together to implement effective wastewater management strategies that protect public health, safeguard the environment, and promote sustainable development." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Current Water / Pollution situation at Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island
African Darter over Clean Water, Diep River (2018) Copyright Vernon Chalmers