31 May 2023

Using Canon EOS 6D for Bulb Mode | Long Exposure Photography

Canon EOS Long Exposure / Bulb Mode Photography

Canon EOS 6D Long Exposure Photography Cape Town

Canon EOS 6D / EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM Ultra-Wide Lens : Long Exposure Photography using Bulb (B) Mode

Objective: Demonstrating long exposure photography using the Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM Ultra-Wide lens (paired with the Full Frame Canon EOS 6D) across the old wooden bridge, Milnerton Lagoon and Otto du Plessis Drive Woodbridge Island bridges, Milnerton Cape Town.

Note: All four images captured in Bulb Mode, on Manfrotto tripod and Canon remote cable release. Post-processing with regard to cropping and lens profile correction were done in Photoshop Lightroom 6.


What is Bulb Mode? (as applied in Long Exposure Photography)
By default a Canon EOS DSLR (most other DSLR's as well) is limited to a maximum of a 30 seconds (displayed as 30″) exposure duration - the actual time that the shutter will remain open in Manual Mode / Aperture Priority (Av) Mode / Shutter Priority (Tv) Mode. 

Bulb Mode allows the shutter to stay open beyond the 30 seconds limitation by either pressing and releasing the shutter button manually or using a variety of remote switches / cable releases - acting as a manual timer. 

Long exposure photography of minutes and up to hours (depending on the photographer's long exposure requirements) are capable with Bulb Mode. All other exposure settings are available in Bulb Mode just like Manual Mode.

Bulb Mode Placement on EOS DSLRs
On enthusiast and professional Canon EOS bodies Bulb Mode is designated as a dedicated "B" for Bulb Mode on the Mode Dial. On entry level Canon EOS bodies Bulb mode is embedded as part of Shutter Priority (Tv.) Mode's shutter timer settings.

Shooting Location
Woodbridge Island / Cape Town

Canon EOS 6D Bulb Mode / Settings / 
Accessories
  • Bulb Mode
  • ISO 200
  • Aperture: f/16 
  • Shutter Speed (53s - 180s)
  • Manual Focus / Lens IS Off
  • Canon RS-80N3 Cable Remote Switch
  • Manfrotto Tripod 190X MK190X3-3W

(Click To Enlarge)

Woodbridge Island Main Bridge Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode
Woodbridge Island Main Bridge Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode

Woodbridge Island Street Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D Vernon Chalmers Photography Training Copyright
Woodbridge Island Street Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode

Woodbridge Island Old Wooden Bridge Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D Vernon Chalmers Photography Training Copyright
Woodbridge Island Wooden Bridge Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode

Woodbridge Island Milnerton Lagoon Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D Vernon Chalmers Photography Training Copyright
Woodbridge Island Milnerton Lagoon Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode


Milnerton Beach / Lighthouse Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D, Bulb Mode

Canon Long Exposure / Night Photography Setup & Tips View

29 May 2023

Vernon Chalmers Photography Article Index

Vernon Chalmers Photography Article Index

Vernon Chalmers Photography Article Index
Vernon Chalmers Photography Article Index : Image @ Vernon Chalmers 

Photography articles prepared by Vernon Chalmers using various Canon EOS / EOS R cameras and Canon EF / EF-S / RF lenses

Go To Canon Camera Articles>>

Introduction to the Exposure Triangle
In understanding ISO, Aperture and Shutter Speed it’s important to note that all three are present in every photo you capture with your camera. The degree in which they are applied will depend on various camera and / or lens settings and lighting conditions. Read more>>


Long Exposure Photography Setup & Tips
Long-duration shutter speeds / long exposures are applied when shooting after sunset, night photography and / or fireworks. The photographer will use longer shutter speeds to capture a low / fading / after-sunset or a night composition - all of which could provide for some really dramatic exposure effect. Long exposures (during daylight) are also achievable with the use of filters (see section on ND filters). Read more>>


Canon EOS 6D Bulb Mode / Long Exposure Photography
Demonstrating long exposure photography using the Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM Ultra-Wide lens (paired with the Full Frame Canon EOS 6D) across the old wooden bridge, Milnerton Lagoon and Otto du Plessis Drive Woodbridge Island bridges, Milnerton Cape Town. Read more>>

Fast shutter speeds for slow and faster flying birds
Previously I briefly discussed the effect of slow shutter speeds on relatively fast movement subjects for creating motion blur in some of the moving parts (the aeroplane and the motorcycle) - capturing them with shutter speeds of between 1/60s - 1/125s if the objective of the photographer is to show motion blur (in i.e. the propellers and wheels). Read more>>

Slow Shutter Speed Action : Canon EOS 7D Mark II 

Impromptu Slow shutter speed action - Dakota in Flight
The image of the Dakota aeroplane - with spinning props - was a split-second decision of changing settings for creating the spinning / blurred propeller-effect.

I was doing Birds in Flight on Manual Mode with a fast shutter speed of 1/4000s - and quickly moved to Tv Mode for setting a slower shutter speed (1/60s) and let the camera control / decide on a smaller aperture / higher f/stop value (f/18 in this case). Read more>>

Free Canon Shooting Simulation: Exposure Practice
The Canon simulation software provides a practical and intuitive way to learn and apply the Exposure Triangle, different shooting modes (Manual / Shutter Priority / Aperture Priority) and to practice shots by changing the settings (and seeing the inter-relationship of ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed). Visit the Canon website to practice your shots Read more>>


Ultra Wide-Angle Lenses: APS-C vs Full Frame Focal Lengths
Ultra Wide-Angle Lenses: different focal lengths (comparing Crop and Full Frame focal lengths). On my website I have made two posts from the same Woodbridge Island, Cape Town location for interested photographers looking at wide-angle lenses. Read More>>

Birds in Flight Photography: Cropping & Post-Processing
I recently responded to a request from one of my delegates from our latest Birds in Flight Photography Workshop Cape Town with regard to image cropping and the amount of post-processing required (as applied in my own Birds in Flight images in my regular shooting environment at Woodbridge Island, Cape Town). Read More>>


Starting Out With Birds in Flight Photography
Birds in Flight Photography Cape Town : Canon EOS 7D Mark II

Starting Out With Birds in Flight Photography
Many photographers, when they first getting interested in Birds in Flight / Action Photography, are of opinion that they require professional grade gear, or at least the latest and / or greatest DSLR / Lens combination that they can afford. Birds in Flight Photography gear acquisition can very quickly spiral out of control for new photographers putting gear first and not being mindful to all the basic requirements for getting started. Read More>>

Aperture Demonstration for New Photographers
A brief aperture / background blur demonstration of 8 images captured at different apertures, but exactly the same depth of field between camera / subject and background distance) to show what effect an aperture change will have on background blur when changing the aperture setting on the camera. Read More>>


Canon EOS Setup and Tips For Birds in Flight Photography
Its really up to the individual photographer to take time for researching and learning about the various settings, skills and applications to master birds in flight photography. As any other genre Birds in Flight Photography requires a good understanding of camera / lens settings, Autofocus settings and the many capturing and tracking variables to ultimately succeed with birds in flight photography. Read More>>


Tracking Variables for Improved Birds in Flight Photography
Tracking Variables for Birds in Flight Photography Cape Town : Canon EOS 7D Mark II

Tracking Variables for Improved Birds in Flight Photography
During my Birds in Flight and Canon AI Servo AF Workshops in Cape Town I generally start of with a slideshow of a variety of in-flight images (with different Canon EOS bodies / EF prime / zoom lenses) for pointing out basic EXIF data, location and other relevant information. Read more>>

Focus Stacking in Macro and Close-Up Photography
In Macro and Close-Up photography we are challenged with a very narrow Depth of Field (DOF) in creating a sharp image (and providing for more and / or less out of focus areas). 

In order for extending the DOF across the image image or part of the subject(s) in the frame photographers use focus stacking for achieving a more desired / sharp result. Read More>>

Difference between Digital Noise and Background Blur
Blur can really mean different things in digital photography, but should not to be confused with unwanted graininess or digital noise across a digitally created image. Unwanted noise generally occurs when shooting in low light, when a digital camera's ISO setting is too high. Read more>>



Difference between Digital Noise and Background Blur
Digital vs Optical Zoom

The Difference between Optical and Digital Zoom
To bring far away subjects closer into the frame photographers have a choice to either use a telephoto zoom lens or to move closer to take the shot at a closer focal length. The latter is not always possible, and many photographers rely on a variety of zoom lens options for bringing a variety of subjects closer. Read More>>

Using the Canon RC-6 Remote for long exposure photography
The Canon RC-6 Wireless Remote Control is an inexpensive wireless transmitter for Canon EOS DSLR cameras and a really handy accessory for pairing with my Canon EOS 700D. This tiny remote release assists me mostly with long exposure landscape / seascape photography (on tripod) when using Av / Bulb mode for shutter releases of up to 30 to 40 seconds. Read more>>

What is Camera / Lens EXIF Data?
EXIF Data is the identification and listing of an information metadata tag and its values -available for DSLR / Compact / Smartphone cameras before and / or after taking the photo. Generally found on your LCD screen viewing image detail or when downloaded in Canon's Digital Photo Professional, Google Picasa / Adobe Lightroom (and other camera / editing software). Read more>>



Vernon Chalmers Photography Articles
Canon EOS 7D Mark II / EF 100 - 400mmm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

Canon Photography Training Milnerton Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch Cape Town

22 May 2023

Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town Update

Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town

Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town
Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town

Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight Photography Training for Canon EOS / EOS R cameras will resume from August 2023.

For more information of the Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight training at Intaka Island / Woodridge Island contact me here or visit the link below.

More Information >> Birds in Flight Photography Training Cape Town

Image: Juvenile Kelp Gull with Canon EOS 70D / EF 400mm EF 400mm f/5.6L Lens Woodbridge Island.

18 May 2023

'A Different Perspective...'

Just After Sunset : Milnerton From Woodbridge Island over the Diep River

Vernon Chalmers Canon Landscape Photography Training

The middle / tallest building is Arnhem where my photography studio and home / office apartments are located.

At the start of another extensive night photography session with a client on Woodbridge Island this evening.

Landscape Photography Training Objective
For assisting the developing Canon EOS / EOS R photographer with the understanding and application of intermediate to advanced landscape / long exposure settings and techniques. 

Canon Landscape Photography Training: More >>

Canon Equipment / Settings
  • Canon 6D (Full Frame)
  • Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM lens
  • Focal Length Used: 35mm 
  • AV Mode
  • ISO 200
  • Aperture f/16
  • Shutter Speed 13 seconds
  • Manual Focus
  • Canon Remote Switch RS-80N3 (for remote shutter release)
  • Manfrotto 190 Tripod

Landscape Photography Training Cape Town >>

Canon Photography Training Intaka Island | Kirstenbosch Garden | Woodbridge Island

03 May 2023

Landscape / Seascape Training Milnerton Beach

Canon Landscape Photography Training Milnerton Beach

Table Mountain just after sunset...

Landscape / Seascape Training Milnerton Beach
Table Mountain from Milnerton Beach, Woodbridge Island Cape Town

Just returned from an extensive night photography session with a client on Milnerton beach this evening.

Landscape Photography Training Objective
For assisting the developing Canon EOS / EOS R photographer with the understanding and application of intermediate to advanced landscape / long exposure settings and techniques. 

Canon Landscape Photography Training: More >>

Canon Equipment / Settings
  • Canon 6D (Full Frame)
  • Focal Length Used: 35mm 
  • Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM lens
  • AV Mode
  • ISO 200
  • Aperture f/16
  • Shutter Speed 10 seconds
  • Manual Focus
  • Canon Remote Switch RS-80N3 (for remote shutter release)
  • Manfrotto 190 Tripod

Landscape Photography Training Cape Town >>

Canon Photography Training Intaka Island | Kirstenbosch Garden | Woodbridge Island

01 May 2023

‘The Crispness of Early Morning Light…’

Advantage of Early Morning Photography in Cape Town

Summer Photography Milnerton, Woodbridge Island

Woodbridge Island from Arnhem Milnerton Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography
Woodbridge Island from Arnhem, Milnerton : Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography

Woodbridge Island from Arnhem, Milnerton
Here down in the South of Africa (Milnerton, Cape Town) we have an advantage of very good morning light during our summer season. Above image was captured between 06:00 - 06:30 in the morning. For birds in flight photography I apply high Shutter Speeds (1/2500 - 1/3200) and Auto-ISO (handheld) and the average ISO's during most mornings are between ISO 400 - 800 (depending on the background colour and / or the colour of the bird). More >>

Vernon Chalmers Photography Training Genres
The early morning light is exquisite for birds / birds in flight photography, landscape / seascape photography and close-up / macro photography. The wind may have an effect on 1:1 macro subjects, but generally the wind picks-up after 10:00 (but could be blowing slightly already early-morning). More >>

Crispness of Early Morning Light Birds in Flight Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright
Early Morning Light Birds in Flight Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright
Birds / Birds in Flight Photography Training Objective
For assisting the developing photographer with the understanding and application of introductory to intermediate perched bird / birds in flight photography in terms of exposure settings / photography techniques / practical sessions. More >>

Early Morning Table Mountain Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright
Early Morning Table Mountain Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright

Landscape Photography Training Objective
For assisting the developing photographer with the understanding and application of intermediate to advanced landscape / long exposure settings and techniques. Landscape Photography Training: More >>

Early Morning Butterfly Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright
Early Morning Butterfly Photography Vernon Chalmers Copyright
Close-Up / Macro Photography Training Objective
For assisting the developing photographer with the understanding and application of introductory to intermediate flower and insect macro / close-up photography accessories / exposure settings / photography techniques (with ongoing Macro & Close-Up Photography Training support). More >>

Canon Equipment / Settings

Image 1 and 5 : Woodbridge Island / Milnerton Lighthouse
  • Canon 700D (APS-C Body)
  • Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5 - 5.6 IS STM lens
  • AV Mode
  • ISO 100
  • Aperture f/16
  • Manual Focus
  • Manfrotto Compact Tripod

Image 2 : Bird in Flight against Table Mountain
  • Canon 7D Mark II (APS-C Body)
  • Canon EF 400mm f/5.6L USM lens
  • Manual Mode
  • ISO 640
  • Aperture f/5.6
  • Autofocus
  • Handheld

Image 3 : Table Mountain from Table Bay Nature Reserve
  • Canon 70D (APS-C Body)
  • Canon EF-S 70-300mm f/4.- 5.6L IS USM lens
  • AV Mode
  • ISO 100
  • Aperture f/11
  • Autofocus
  • Handheld

Image 4 : Butterfly next to the Diep River
  • Canon 7D Mark II (APS-C Body)
  • Canon EF 400mm f/5.6L USM lens
  • Manual Mode
  • ISO 800
  • Aperture f/5.6
  • Autofocus
  • Handheld

Woodbridge Island from Arnhem Milnerton Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography - Zoomed In
Woodbridge Island from Arnhem Milnerton Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography - Zoomed In

Birds in Flight Photography Training Intaka Island

Birds in Flight Photography Intaka Island, Cape Town

Red-Billed Teal Ducks in Flight Intaka Island Photography Training, Cape Town
Red-Billed Teal Ducks in Flight Intaka Island Photography Training, Cape Town

Bird Photography at Century City, Cape Town
After quite a few years I have recently returned to Intaka Island for my own photography / and client birds and birds in flight photography training.

The sewage / pollution problems we are lately experiencing across the Diep River, Milnerton Lagoon and the Table Bay Nature Reserve adjacent to Woodbridge Island is causing, among other ecological problems, a serious lack of  daily bird species. I have subsequently decided to go to Intaka Island, Century City during December 2022 for Canon birds in flight photography training with some of my clients. 

I enjoyed the Intaka Island for the birds in flight late afternoon photography training we did during early December 2022 to such an extend that I have already returned this year for similar birds and birds in flight photography training. Unfortunately the light / weather was not as good as the previous session, but the low-light photography learning experience was nevertheless appreciated. January 2023.

Intaka Island Map and Directions View >>

Vernon Chalmers Birds in Flight Photography Training Intaka Island
I have presented quite a few Birds in Flight Photography Workshops at Intaka Island in the past, but these were only die the theory and camera settings modules. The practical application was always done the following morning / or weekend at Woodbridge Island. One of the main reasons for this is the fact that at Intaka Island the birds in flight are very active in the morning, but unfortunately there it means photographing the birds directly with the sun in front of the photographer and there is a limited view of real in-flight opportunity compared to Woodbridge Island. At Woodbridge Island the sun is behind the photographer in the morning and  there is no limited movement for facilitating practical training for larger group of photographers.    

 At Intaka Island I have found, the best time to photograph birds in flight (as an alternative for my client training needs at Woodbridge Island) to be late afternoons (+- 16:30 - 19:00 in summer) with the sun from behind the hide we occupy. In cloudy conditions and / or winter days the times could be much earlier in the afternoons. There are also less people photographing in that particular 'afternoon' hide for moving around in the afternoon (at least from my own and personal client experiences).

Effect of Low Light in Birds in Flight Photography >>

Recommended focal length / telephoto lenses for birds in flight at Intaka Island 
The birds in flight at Intaka Island are generally a little further away than some of the Woodbridge Island bird in flight opportunities, but lenses from 300mm should be the minimum focal length (a large aperture 300mm lens extended with a 1.4x or 2x tele-converter should be ideal at this focal length). 

Recommended prime / zoom lenses paired with  APS-C (crop) or Full Frame bodies: 100 - 400mm / 400mm / 100-500mm / 500mm / 150-600mm / 600mm and / or 800mm lenses. The new cost-effective Canon RF 600mm f/11 IS STM or RF 800mm f/11 STM lenses for Canon R bodies should do a good (handheld) job as well (even at f/11). A few birds / birds in flight examples with the Canon R6 (Full Frame body) and mentioned Canon RF f/11 lenses. View >>

My first choice for my own / or client birds in flight photography training will always be Woodbridge Island (in crisp early morning summer light) as it is walking distance from my photography studio. The natural environment here is very conducive for new photographer birds in flight learning. With the large open spaces along the Diep River / Table Bay Nature Reserve it is a safe place with few real obstacles for capturing perched birds / birds in flight. There is also less people and its more a hike than sitting in a hide. 

Intaka Island recommended for perched birds (compared to Woodbridge Island)
For early morning close-up perched bird photography I will recommend Intaka Island. Just be sure to arrive early in the morning for the most bird activity (and to get a good space in the hide(s) should you prefer not to walk around). I have found my Canon 400mm prime lens too 'long' for the closer perched birds via the morning hide - a more appropriate lens focal length would be 70-300mm / 100-400mm / 150-600mm zoom lenses.

For now I will schedule my one-on-one / private birds and birds in flight photography practical training sessions at Intaka Island. The staff members at the Intaka Island reception are friendly and very helpful. It is a safe natural birding environment (about a 10 minute drive from Cape Town) with quite a few bird species (in-flight and / or perched) on any given day. 

Bird species at Intaka Island +- 120 species (Source: Intaka Island)

Canon camera / lens I personally used during the birds / birds in flight photography training sessions at Intaka Island: Canon 7D Mark II / EF 400mm f/5.6L USM Lens

Juvenile Black-Crowned Night Heron Intaka Island Photography Training, Cape Town
Juvenile Black-Crowned Night Heron Intaka Island Photography Training, Cape Town

Bird & Flower Photography Training Practical Kirstenbosch View

Vernon Chalmers Photography Popular Posts