08 December 2025

Canon Photography Training Milnerton, Cape Town

Photography Training / Skills Development Milnerton, Cape Town and Cape Peninsula

Personalised Canon EOS / Canon EOS R Training for Different Learning Levels

Fast Shutter Speed / Action Photography Training Woodbridge Island, Cape Town
Fast Shutter Speed / Action Photography Training Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

Vernon Chalmers Photography Approach

Vernon Canon Photography Training Cape Town / Cape Peninsula

"If you’re looking for Canon photography training in Milnerton, Cape Town, Vernon Chalmers Photography offers a variety of cost-effective courses tailored to different skill levels and interests. They provide one-on-one training sessions for Canon EOS DSLR and EOS R mirrorless cameras, covering topics such as:
  • Introduction to Photography
  • Bird and Flower Photography
  • Macro and Close-Up Photography
  • Landscape and Long Exposure Photography
  • Canon Speedlite Flash Photography

Training sessions can be held at various locations, including Woodbridge Island and Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, or even in the comfort of your own home or garden. (Microsoft Copilot)

Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography

Cost-Effective Private Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography tutoring / training courses in Milnerton, Cape Town - or in the comfort of your home / garden anywhere in the Cape Peninsula.

Tailor-made (individual) learning programmes are prepared for specific Canon EOS / EOS R camera and photography requirements with the following objectives:
  • Individual Needs / Gear analysis
  • Canon EOS camera menus / settings
  • Exposure settings and options
  • Specific genre applications and skills development
  • Practical shooting sessions (where applicable)
  • Post-processing overview
  • Ongoing support

Image Post-Processing / Workflow Overview
As part of my genre-specific photography training, I offer an introductory overview of post-processing workflows (if required) using Adobe Lightroom, Canon Digital Photo Professional (DPP) and Topaz Photo AI. This introductory module is tailored to each delegate’s JPG / RAW image requirements and provides a practical foundation for image refinement, image management, and creative expression - ensuring a seamless transition from capture to final output.


Canon Camera / Lens Requirements
Any Canon EOS / EOS R body / lens combination is suitable for most of the training sessions. During initial contact I will determine the learner's current skills, Canon EOS system and other learning / photographic requirements. Many Canon PowerShot camera models are also suitable for creative photography skills development.

Camera and Photgraphy Training Documentation
All Vernon Chalmers Photography Training delegates are issued with a folder with all relevant printed documentation  in terms of camera and personal photography requirements. Documents may be added (if required) to every follow-up session (should the delegate decide to have two or more sessions).

Small Butterfly Woodbridge Island - Canon EF 100-400mm Lens
Cabbage White Butterfly Woodbridge Island - Canon EF 100-400mm Lens

Learning Photography from the comfort of your Own Cape Town Home / Garden More Information

Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden More Information

Photography Private Training Classes Milnerton, Cape Town
  • Introduction to Photography / Canon Cameras More
  • Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch More
  • Birds in Flight / Bird Photography Training More
  • Canon Speedlite Flash Photography Training More
  • Macro / Close-Up Photography More
  • Landscape / Long Exposure Photography More

Training / demonstrations are done on the client's own Canon EOS bodies attached to various Canon EF / other brand lenses covering wide-angle to zoom focal lengths.

Canon EOS System / Menu Setup and Training Cape Town
Canon EOS System / Menu Setup and Training Cape Town

2025 Individual Photography Training Session Cost / Rates

From R850-00 per four hour session for Introductory Canon EOS / EOS R photography in Milnerton, Cape Town. Practical shooting sessions can be worked into the training. A typical training programme of three training sessions is R2 450-00.

From R900-00 per four hour session for developing . more advanced Canon EOS / EOS R photography in Milnerton, Cape Town. Practical shooting sessions can be worked into the training. A typical training programme of three training sessions is R2 600-00.

Three sessions of training to be up to 12 hours+ theory / settings training (inclusive: a three hours practical shoot around Woodbridge Island if required) and an Adobe Lightroom informal assessment / of images taken - irrespective of genre. 

Canon EOS Cameras / Lenses / Speedlite Flash Training
All Canon EOS cameras from the EOS 1100D to advanced AF training on the Canon EOS 80D to Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. All Canon EOS R Cameras. All Canon EF / EF-S / RF / RF-S and other Canon-compatible brand lenses. All Canon Speedlite flash units from Canon Speedlite 270EX to Canon Speedlite 600EX II-RT (including Macro Ring Lite flash models).

Intaka Island Photography Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens
Intaka Island Photography Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

Advanced Canon EOS Autofocus Training (Canon EOS / EOS R)
For advanced Autofocus (AF) training have a look at the Birds in Flight Photography workshop options. Advanced AF training is available from the Canon EOS 7D Mark II / Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EOS 5D Mark IV up to the Canon EOS 1-DX Mark II / III. Most Canon EOS R bodies (i.e. EOS R7, EOS R6, EOS R6 Mark II, EOS R5, EOS R5 Mark II, EOS R3, EOS R1) will have similar or more advanced Dual Pixel CMOS AF Systems. Contact me for more information about a specific Canon EOS / EOS R AF System.

Cape Town Photography Training Schedules / Availability
From Tuesdays - during the day / evening and / or over weekends.

Canon EOS / Close-Up Lens Accessories Training Cape Town
Canon EOS / Close-Up Lens Accessories Training Cape Town

Core Canon Camera / Photography Learning Areas
  • Overview & Specific Canon Camera / Lens Settings
  • Exposure Settings for M / Av / Tv Modes
  • Autofocus / Manual Focus Options
  • General Photography / Lens Selection / Settings
  • Transition from JPG to RAW (Reasons why)
  • Landscape Photography / Settings / Filters
  • Close-Up / Macro Photography / Settings
  • Speedlite Flash / Flash Modes / Flash Settings
  • Digital Image Management

Practical Photography / Application
  • Inter-relationship of ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed
  • Aperture and Depth of Field demonstration
  • Low light / Long Exposure demonstration
  • Landscape sessions / Manual focusing
  • Speedlite Flash application / technique
  • Introduction to Post-Processing

Tailor-made Canon Camera / Photography training to be facilitated on specific requirements after a thorough needs-analysis with individual photographer / or small group.

  • Typical Learning Areas Agenda
  • General Photography Challenges / Fundamentals
  • Exposure Overview (ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed)
  • Canon EOS 70D Menus / Settings (in relation to exposure)
  • Camera / Lens Settings (in relation to application / genres)
  • Lens Selection / Technique (in relation to application / genres)
  • Introduction to Canon Flash / Low Light Photography
  • Still Photography Only

Above Learning Areas are facilitated over two  three sessions of four hours+ each. Any additional practical photography sessions (if required) will be at an additional pro-rata cost.

Fireworks Display Photography with Canon EOS 6D : Cape Town
Fireworks Display Photography with Canon EOS 6D : Cape Town

From Woodbridge Island : Canon EOS 6D / 16-35mm Lens
From Woodbridge Island : Canon EOS 6D / 16-35mm Lens

Existential Photo-Creativity : Slow Shutter Speed Abstract Application
Existential Photo-Creativity : Slow Shutter Speed Abstract Application

Perched Pied Kingfisher : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm Lens
Perched Pied Kingfisher : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm Lens

Long Exposure Photography: Canon EOS 700D / Wide-Angle Lens
Long Exposure Photography: Canon EOS 700D / Wide-Angle Lens

Birds in Flight (Swift Tern) : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm lens
Birds in Flight (Swift Tern) : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm lens

Persian Cat Portrait : Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens
Persian Cat Portrait : Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens

Fashion Photography Canon Speedlite flash : Canon EOS 6D @ 70mm
Fashion Photography Canon Speedlite flash : Canon EOS 6D @ 70mm

Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D : Milnerton
Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D : Milnerton

Close-Up & Macro Photography Cape Town : Canon EOS 6D
Close-Up & Macro Photography Cape Town : Canon EOS 6D

Panning / Slow Shutter Speed: Canon EOS 70D EF 70-300mm Lens
Panning / Slow Shutter Speed: Canon EOS 70D EF 70-300mm Lens

Long Exposure Photography Cape Town Canon EOS 6D @ f/16
Long Exposure Photography Cape Town Canon EOS 6D @ f/16

Canon Photography Training Session at Spier Wine Farm

Canon Photography Training Courses Milnerton Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch Garden

Vernon Chalmers CI Photography Application

Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Photography Application offers a transformative perspective on photographic practice.

Vernon Chalmers Conscious Intelligence CI Photography Application

Introduction

"Conscious Intelligence (CI) Theory, as developed by Vernon Chalmers, offers a new conceptual lens for understanding photography as a living, cognitive, and phenomenological activity. Rather than treating photography as a purely technical or mechanical skill, CI frames photographic practice as an intentional, perceptual, and experiential process shaped by consciousness. This perspective positions the photographer not simply as a camera operator but as an embodied intelligence - a perceiving, feeling, and interpreting agent who is deeply involved in the situated moment of image creation.

In this sense, CI Theory provides both a philosophical orientation and a practical methodology for enhancing photographic awareness, decision-making, creativity, and skill fluency. The application of CI in photography integrates elements of embodied cognition (Varela et al., 1991), phenomenology (Merleau-Ponty, 1962), experiential learning (Kolb, 1984), subject–world relationality (Gibson, 1979), and reflective practice (Schön, 1983).

This essay explores how CI Theory applies in real photography contexts - especially in Birds-in-Flight (BIF), nature and landscape photography, and Chalmers’ experiential training environments. The discussion combines theoretical grounding with practical implications, highlighting how Conscious Intelligence becomes a lived method for perceiving, engaging with, and representing the world through the photographic medium.

1. Conscious Intelligence as a Foundation for Photographic Awareness

CI as perceptual intentionality

At its foundation, CI Theory asserts that perception is not passive; it is intentional, meaning-directed, and structured by both awareness and embodied experience. Photographers do not merely “see” scenes - rather, they interpret, discriminate, anticipate, and prioritise elements within the visual field. This idea closely aligns with phenomenology’s claim that consciousness is always consciousness of something (Husserl, 1931).

In photography, intentionality manifests through the photographer’s decisions regarding:

    • direction of attention
    • reading of light
    • interpretation of subject movement
    • sensing of spatial depth
    • timing and responsiveness
    • emotional attunement to the scene

CI frames these processes as conscious, embodied, and context-dependent. Through repeated experience, the photographer gradually develops perceptual intelligence - an integrated form of awareness that allows intuitive, rapid, and accurate decision-making.

Awareness as an embodied phenomenon

Merleau-Ponty (1962) argued that perception is inherently embodied; we do not view the world from a “mental distance,” but through the lived bodily experience. Vernon Chalmers’ CI Theory applies this insight directly to photography by emphasizing how:

    • stance and posture influence stability
    • breathing affects timing
    • hand–eye coordination shapes focus
    • bodily alignment influences tracking
    • emotional state shapes clarity of perception

This embodied dimension is especially significant in BIF photography, where small physical misalignments or delays can affect sharpness, tracking, or exposure accuracy. CI strengthens the photographer’s ability to integrate body and mind, resulting in greater stability, fluidity, and presence.

CI as the integration of emotion, cognition, and perception

CI Theory holds that intelligence is not purely cognitive; emotional regulation, awareness, and motivation also play fundamental roles. Research in affective neuroscience confirms that emotional states influence attention, decision-making, and perceptual processing (Damasio, 1999). Chalmers’ CI model incorporates these emotional dimensions into photographic practice.

A calm, focused, and aware emotional state increases perceptual clarity and facilitates what the literature calls optimal experience or “flow” (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990). As photographers refine CI skills, they cultivate the inner steadiness required to manage rapidly changing conditions, fleeting lighting, or unpredictable wildlife behaviour.

2. The Experiential Learning Basis of CI Photography

Kolb’s learning cycle as a photographic process

Chalmers’ application of CI is grounded strongly in experiential learning theory. Kolb’s (1984) experiential learning cycle - Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualisation, and Active Experimentation - maps directly onto the learning trajectory of photographers.

In applied CI photography:

  • Concrete Experience: field sessions, capturing images, handling the camera
  • Reflective Observation: reviewing images, analysing mistakes, evaluating conditions
  • Abstract Conceptualisation: forming insights, adjusting conceptual understanding
  • Active Experimentation: applying adjustments in the next session

The cycle repeats, deepens, and becomes more fluid over time. CI enhances each phase by adding layers of awareness, intention, and perceptual refinement.

The Living Curriculum as an expression of experiential intelligence

Vernon Chalmers’ “Living Curriculum” emerged as a pedagogical extension of CI, emphasizing adaptive and contextual learning rather than rigid instructional structures. Constructivist and heutagogical learning frameworks (Hase & Kenyon, 2000) support this approach, noting that learners internalize skills more deeply when they engage with real-world problems and have autonomy in determining their learning pathways.

Within this Living Curriculum:

    • Learners participate actively rather than passively.
    • The training evolves to meet the needs of each individual.
    • Awareness and adaptability are prioritized alongside technical skill.
    • The curriculum changes dynamically with each learner’s progress.

This makes CI photography training a co-created, reciprocal learning experience rather than a static set of instructions.

3. Conscious Intelligence in Birds-in-Flight (BIF) Photography

Why BIF photography exemplifies CI

Birds-in-Flight photography is one of the most cognitively demanding photographic genres due to:

    • subject unpredictability
    • rapid movement
    • constantly shifting light
    • narrow exposure tolerances
    • complex tracking and panning patterns
    • environmental variability

These challenges require an integration of perception, cognition, emotion, strategy, and technical skill - precisely the dimensions CI Theory unifies. BIF photography is therefore a real-time laboratory for developing conscious intelligence.

Perceptual intelligence in BIF photography

CI enhances the photographer’s ability to read environmental cues and anticipate movement. This involves:

    • recognising the direction of flight patterns
    • predicting acceleration and wing behaviour
    • interpreting the bird’s interaction with wind or thermals
    • sensing when light will change
    • intuitively adjusting settings before the shot

Gibson’s (1979) ecological psychology offers strong alignment here, as perception is treated as the detection of meaningful environmental information - affordances. CI interprets these affordances through a conscious, training-guided awareness.

Cognitive intelligence: rapid decision-making

Fast, accurate decisions lie at the heart of BIF photography. CI supports cognitive fluency through:

    • working memory optimisation
    • setting recall
    • predictive modelling
    • rapid calculation of exposure variables
    • intuitive ISO–shutter–aperture balancing

With experience, CI allows these processes to operate with minimal conscious effort - a reflection of procedural learning (Anderson, 1982).

Emotional intelligence: calmness in motion

Emotional stability is crucial for maintaining clarity during fast-paced shooting. CI promotes emotional regulation by:

  • keeping the photographer relaxed under pressure
  • reducing frustration when subjects move unpredictably
  • encouraging patience in waiting for the right moment
  • stabilizing attention during long tracking sequences
Affective steadiness reduces cognitive load and increases perceptual precision.

Embodied intelligence: the physical mechanics of BIF

CI integrates bodily awareness as part of photographic fluency:

    • smooth panning motions
    • controlled breathing
    • balanced stance
    • coordinated grip
    • muscle memory in camera movement

These embodied elements are inseparable from image success; CI frames them as core to intelligence rather than secondary physical skills.

4. CI Photography Beyond BIF: Landscapes, Nature, and Creative Practice

While BIF photography magnifies the demands placed on conscious intelligence, CI applies equally well to other genres.

Landscape photography

Landscape photography requires heightened sensitivity to:

    • temporality (changes in light)
    • atmospheric conditions
    • environmental stillness
    • compositional balance
    • emotional resonance

CI sharpens awareness of the subtleties that define a compelling landscape image. The photographer begins to feel the light, anticipate atmospheric shifts, and intuitively position themselves for optimal composition.

Nature and environmental photography

CI supports patient, observational presence - qualities essential when:

    • waiting for wildlife behaviour
    • reading ecosystems
    • interpreting natural rhythms

Merleau-Ponty (1962) noted that the world is perceived as lived space, not abstract geometry; CI encourages photographers to enter that space mentally and emotionally.

Creative and conceptual photography

CI also contributes to conceptual and aesthetic creativity. The photographer becomes more attuned to:

    • symbolic meaning
    • emotional tone
    • aesthetic coherence
    • phenomenological presence

This aligns with theories of creative cognition (Ward et al., 1997), which emphasize the interplay between perception, memory, and imagination.

5. CI in Training Methodology and Photographic Development

CI-based mentorship

Vernon Chalmers’ training approach emphasizes long-term support grounded in CI principles. Mentorship includes:

    • reflective dialogue
    • iterative practice
    • emotional encouragement
    • personalised feedback
    • awareness-building exercises

This relational method is aligned with situated learning theory (Lave & Wenger, 1991), where learners gain expertise through guided participation.

CI as a framework for skill internalisation

Skill acquisition research (Fitts & Posner, 1967) describes a transition from cognitive → associative → autonomous stages. CI helps photographers progress through these stages by:

    • strengthening self-awareness
    • improving error recognition
    • encouraging reflective refinement
    • building perceptual and emotional fluency

Instead of memorizing settings, the learner internalizes relationships between subject, light, movement, and exposure.

Practical exercises influenced by CI

Typical CI-driven exercises may include:

    • slow, mindful panning
    • breath-regulated tracking
    • timed anticipation drills
    • reflective journaling of field sessions
    • light-reading exercises
    • perceptual training without a camera

These practices strengthen consciousness and perceptual intelligence beyond technical settings.

6. The Philosophical Dimension: CI and the Photographer’s Way of Being

Consciousness as a creative force

CI asserts that consciousness is not merely an observer but an active co-creator of the photographic encounter. This echoes phenomenological insights that perception shapes world-disclosure - how the world appears to us (Heidegger, 1962). In photography, this means:

    • images are products of the photographer’s awareness
    • creativity emerges from embodied presence
    • intention shapes composition and timing
    • emotional resonance influences aesthetic decisions
Photography as lived experience

CI interprets photography as an experiential event. The photographer becomes part of the dynamic interplay between:

    • self
    • subject
    • environment
    • technology
    • intention

This holistic perspective expands photography beyond technical mastery into a meaningful human practice.

Conclusion

Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Photography Application offers a transformative perspective on photographic practice. By integrating phenomenology, embodied cognition, experiential learning, emotional intelligence, and ecological awareness, CI reframes photography as a deeply conscious and intentional activity.

In Birds-in-Flight (BIF) photography, CI becomes especially powerful, enhancing perceptual acuity, emotional steadiness, cognitive speed, and embodied fluency. Yet its value extends to all photographic genres, enriching creativity, presence, and personal expression.

As a training methodology, CI forms the backbone of Chalmers’ Living Curriculum, shaping a learner-centered, adaptive, and experiential approach to skill development. Together, these dimensions position CI Photography as both a practical method and a philosophical framework - one that deepens the photographer’s connection with the world, the subject, and the self." (Source: ChatCPT 2025)

References

Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89(4), 369–406.

Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347–364.

Boyer, E. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate. Princeton University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row.

Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harcourt.

Fitts, P., & Posner, M. (1967). Human performance. Brooks/Cole.

Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin.

Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2000). From andragogy to heutagogy. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 42(1), 112–123.

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)

Husserl, E. (1931). Ideas: General introduction to pure phenomenology (W. R. Boyce Gibson, Trans.). Allen & Unwin.

Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.

Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of perception (C. Smith, Trans.). Routledge.

Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and the psychology of the child. Penguin.

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Strawson, G. (2017). The subject of experience. Oxford University Press.

Varela, F., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press.

Ward, T., Smith, S., & Vaid, J. (Eds.). (1997). Creative thought: An investigation of conceptual structures and processes. American Psychological Association.

06 December 2025

Vernon Chalmers CI Theory and Photography Training

Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Theory positions photography as a deeply experiential, cognitive, and embodied practice rather than a purely technical endeavour.

Vernon Chalmers CI Theory and Photography Training

"Trust your intuition, focus and the camera in your hands. Forget about that 'perfect shot', work towards an ideal exposure and enjoy a special moment." ― Vernon Chalmers

Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Theory offers a comprehensive, experiential framework for understanding how photographers perceive, interpret, and creatively respond to the world through a dynamic interplay of cognition, embodied awareness, and intentional engagement. Rather than defining photography as a technical or mechanical operation, CI Theory positions it as an experiential–cognitive practice shaped by perception, lived experience, emotional awareness, and environmental attunement. This essay examines the philosophical, cognitive, and pedagogical underpinnings of CI Theory and demonstrates how experiential photography training functions as its practical extension. The paper draws on cognitive psychology, ecological perception, phenomenology, and adult learning theory to articulate how CI Theory redefines photographic mastery. It argues that experiential training, grounded in conscious intelligence, cultivates holistic photographic competence by integrating perceptual intelligence, reflective insight, embodied skill, emotional regulation, and adaptive technical fluency. Through deep analysis of practice methods - including sensory immersion, reflective journaling, environmental embodiment, and the role of the trainer as a perceptual facilitator - the essay reveals how CI Theory reshapes contemporary photographic pedagogy and contributes to long-term creative autonomy.

Canon Photography Training Milnerton, Cape Town

Introduction

Photography is often framed within technical paradigms emphasizing camera settings, optical systems, and post-processing mechanics. Yet such reductionist perspectives neglect the profound experiential, perceptual, and cognitive dimensions that shape how photographers see, interpret, and meaningfully capture the world. Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Theory challenges traditional assumptions by proposing that photography is fundamentally a conscious, perceptual, and interpretive activity rooted in the photographer’s lived experience, cognitive processes, and attunement to environmental conditions (Chalmers, 2025).

CI Theory asserts that photographic expertise arises not merely from technical fluency but from the integration of conscious perception, embodied interaction, creative intention, and reflective awareness. When translated into practice, this framework becomes the basis for experiential photography training, a pedagogical approach emphasizing learning through sensory immersion, meaningful experience, critical reflection, and iterative practice rather than prescriptive rules.

The rise of computational photography and artificial intelligence imaging systems heightens the significance of CI Theory. As mechanical and algorithmic processes increasingly automate technical elements of image-making, the photographer’s conscious intelligence - their way of perceiving, attending, and emotionally interpreting the world - becomes the core of artistic authenticity. Thus, experiential training becomes not only a method of skills development but a means of cultivating perceptual identity and creative agency.

This essay analyses CI Theory in-depth and explains how experiential photography training embodies its principles. It draws on multidisciplinary foundations - including phenomenology, cognitive psychology, ecological perception, experiential learning theory, and expertise research - to articulate how CI expands photographic learning and enriches creative practice.

Vernon Chalmers Conscious Intelligence Theory Index

Foundations of Conscious Intelligence Theory

1. Photography as Cognitive–Perceptual Engagement

CI Theory situates photography within a cognitive framework where perception is active, interpretive, and shaped by internal mental processes. Unlike passive models of vision, the cognitive-perceptual paradigm recognizes that photographers selectively attend to visual stimuli, interpret patterns, anticipate outcomes, and make rapid decisions based on goals, emotions, and environmental cues (Goldstone, 1998).

The act of “seeing” becomes a dynamic cognitive event involving:

    • attentional focus
    • pattern recognition
    • emotional resonance
    • perceptual filtering
    • intention-driven interpretation
    • evaluative decision-making

Vernon Chalmers emphasizes that these cognitive operations are inseparable from creativity. The photographer’s inner life - memory, personal meaning, intention - infuses perception with interpretive depth. This position aligns with theories of enactive cognition, which assert that individuals bring forth meaning through their perceptual engagement with the world (Varela et al., 1991).

2. Phenomenology and the Lived Experience of Seeing

CI Theory draws philosophical support from phenomenology, particularly the work of Merleau-Ponty (2012), who argued that perception is inseparable from the body and situated experience. For photographers, phenomena such as depth, movement, and atmosphere are not merely visual cues but lived experiences shaped by bodily orientation, emotional state, and personal history.

According to CI Theory, the photographer’s embodied presence influences:

    • how light is perceived
    • how motion is anticipated
    • how spatial relations are interpreted
    • how meaning is assigned to visual elements

This phenomenological grounding reinforces CI’s fundamental principle: photography is not an external recording activity but an expressive extension of lived consciousness.

3. Environment as an Active Partner in Perception

Drawing from Gibson’s (1979) ecological approach to perception, CI Theory asserts that photographers perceive the world not as static scenes but as dynamic environments filled with affordances - opportunities for action, interaction, and composition. Chalmers emphasizes that in genres such as Birds in Flight (BIF), landscape, and nature photography, the environment is not a passive backdrop but an active, responsive field that shapes perceptual decisions.

Environmental attunement includes:

    • observing wind direction and its effect on bird flight
    • reading atmospheric shifts in light
    • sensing animal behaviour
    • understanding the ecological rhythms of a location

CI Theory positions environment–photographer interaction as essential to the emergence of perceptual intelligence.

4. Emotion, Intention, and Conscious Awareness

CI Theory highlights emotion as a key dimension of photographic perception. Emotional intelligence influences:

  • patience
  • attentional stability
  • creative openness
  • motivation
  • response to uncertainty

Goleman’s (1995) emotional intelligence framework supports CI’s assertion that affective awareness directly shapes perceptual clarity and artistic intention. Chalmers notes that conscious intelligence emerges when cognitive, emotional, and perceptual processes align harmoniously during photographic engagement.

5. Metacognitive Reflection

Reflection is central to CI’s developmental structure. Metacognition - the ability to think about one’s thinking - enables photographers to evaluate perceptual strategies, refine decision-making, and develop creative autonomy.

Schön’s (1983) reflective practitioner model resonates strongly with CI Theory’s emphasis on:

  • reflection-in-action (real-time perceptual adjustments)
  • reflection-on-action (post-session evaluation)

Through reflective practice, photographers cultivate deeper awareness of their perceptual habits and biases, supporting long-term artistic growth.

Experiential Photography Training: The CI Methodology

1. Experiential Learning as a Pedagogical Foundation

Vernon Chalmers’ experiential training is grounded in Kolb’s (1984) experiential learning cycle:

    • Concrete Experience (field practice)
    • Reflective Observation (review and introspection)
    • Abstract Conceptualization (generalizing principles)
    • Active Experimentation (testing refined approaches)

This cyclical model aligns seamlessly with CI Theory’s emphasis on learning through lived encounters rather than technical instruction alone. Photography is positioned as a continuous loop of experience, perception, reflection, and adaptation.

2. Sensory Immersion and Perceptual Presence

CI training prioritizes sensory immersion - an intentional slowing down of perception to deepen awareness of environmental complexity. Trainees are encouraged to:

    • observe subtle changes in light
    • note variations in subject behaviour
    • attend to atmospheric movement
    • listen to environmental sounds
    • sense bodily posture and breathing

This strengthens perceptual sensitivity, a foundational aspect of conscious intelligence.

3. Technical Skills as Perceptual Scaffolds

Technical instruction is essential but reframed within CI as supportive scaffolding for perceptual goals. Rather than memorizing settings, trainees learn why technical parameters matter in relation to:

    • interpreting light
    • freezing or conveying motion
    • controlling depth-of-field
    • adapting to environmental changes

This fosters flexible expertise, allowing photographers to adapt to real-world complexity rather than rely on rigid formulas (Ericsson & Pool, 2016).

4. Embodied Movement and Sensorimotor Fluency

CI Theory emphasizes the physicality of photography. In BIF, for example, body-camera coordination is crucial. Experiential training includes:

    • stance stability
    • ergonomic handling
    • smooth predictive tracking
    • breath regulation during capture
    • bodily alignment with subject motion

This reflects research in embodied cognition demonstrating that perception and motor action are inseparable components of skilled expertise (Gallagher, 2017).

5. Reflective Journaling and Cognitive Integration

Post-session reflection deepens learning by making tacit perceptual processes explicit. CI trainees often engage in:

  • journaling
  • image annotation
  • perceptual analysis
  • emotional reflection
  • environmental pattern recognition

These reflective practices enhance metacognitive awareness and support long-term skill consolidation.

The CI Trainer’s Role: Facilitator of Conscious Perception

1. Mentorship over Instruction

A CI trainer functions not as a rule-giver but as a perceptual mentor. Chalmers emphasizes:

    • guiding awareness
    • asking reflective questions
    • encouraging experimentation
    • modelling perceptual strategies
    • supporting intuitive development

The goal is to cultivate independent perceptual intelligence rather than dependence on instruction.

2. Cultivating Contextual Sensitivity

CI trainers teach photographers to remain adaptable to environmental uncertainty. Through experiential exposure, trainees learn to read:

    • changing light patterns
    • animal behaviour cues
    • weather transitions
    • spatial dynamics
    • ecological rhythms

This contextual awareness supports rapid, informed decision-making in the field.

3. Emotional and Intrinsic Motivation Support

Emotions influence perception, and CI trainers recognize the importance of emotional stability and creative motivation. Through supportive feedback and reflective dialogue, trainers help learners:

    • manage frustration
    • maintain curiosity
    • deepen patience
    • cultivate resilience
    • enhance creative flow

Emotional intelligence becomes integral to photographic growth.

BIF Photography as Applied Conscious Intelligence

Birds in Flight (BIF) photography provides a vivid example of CI in action because it demands anticipatory cognition, environmental embodiment, and sensorimotor synchronization.

1. Anticipatory Perception

Experienced BIF photographers perceive motion before it occurs. This anticipatory skill emerges from repeated experiential exposure and aligns with expertise research showing that experts develop superior predictive perception (Williams & Ericsson, 2008).

2. Real-time Decision Making

CI emphasizes rapid, conscious assessment of:

    • shutter speed
    • autofocus tracking behaviour
    • bird distance
    • background complexity
    • wind conditions

These decisions require perceptual awareness rather than rote memorization.

3. Embodied Environmental Participation

In CI-based BIF training, photographers “enter” the environment through a state of attuned presence, sensing environmental rhythms. This produces fluid, synchronized tracking and intuitive timing.

Environmental Variables for Improved Birds in Flight Photography

Implications of CI Theory for Photography Education 

1. A Shift from Technical Instruction to Experiential Growth

CI Theory challenges didactic, rules-based teaching. Instead, it emphasizes:

    • situated learning
    • perceptual exploration
    • reflection-driven understanding
    • learner autonomy

Photography becomes a process of meaning-making rather than mechanical execution.

2. Development of Holistic Photographic Intelligence

CI training cultivates the following integrated skill set:

    • perceptual intelligence
    • emotional intelligence
    • reflective intelligence
    • embodied intelligence
    • technical intelligence

These multidimensional capacities enable versatile, adaptable photographic artists.

3. Empowering Long-term Creative Identity

By grounding training in awareness, experience, and personal intention, CI Theory supports the development of a photographer’s unique visual voice - something that cannot be automated or replicated by artificial intelligence.

Kolb's ELT Influence on Vernon Chalmers CI Theory

Conclusion

Vernon Chalmers’ Conscious Intelligence (CI) Theory positions photography as a deeply experiential, cognitive, and embodied practice rather than a purely technical endeavour. Through its emphasis on conscious perception, environmental attunement, emotional awareness, and reflective thinking, CI Theory reframes photographic skill as a holistic synergy of mind, body, and environment. Experiential photography training becomes the applied methodology through which CI principles take form.

By integrating theories from phenomenology, cognitive science, ecological perception, and experiential learning, CI Theory expands the scope of photographic education and emphasizes the inherent human intelligence at the heart of meaningful photographic practice. As computational photography grows increasingly sophisticated, CI Theory underscores the uniquely human dimensions of perception, creativity, and lived experience that define authentic photographic artistry.

References

Chalmers, V. (2025). Conscious Intelligence and experiential photography.

Ericsson, A., & Pool, R. (2016). Peak: Secrets from the new science of expertise. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Fosnot, C. (2013). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press.

Gallagher, S. (2017). Enactivist interventions: Rethinking the mind. Oxford University Press.

Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin.

Goldstone, R. L. (1998). Perceptual learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), 585–612.

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of perception (D. A. Landes, Trans.). Routledge.

Moon, J. (2013). Reflection and employability. Routledge.

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Varela, F., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press.

Williams, A. M., & Ericsson, K. A. (2008). From novice to expert performance. High Ability Studies, 19(2), 123–139.

Vernon Chalmers CI Photography Theory: Inspired by Awareness and Nature