Understanding Lens Minimum Focusing Distance (MFD)
Measurement of Minimum Focus Distance (MFD) Guide Measurement of Minimum Fo6cus Distance (MFD) explained, including sensor plane reference, testing methods, and its impact on magnification and working distance in photography. Understanding Lens Minimum Focusing Distance (MFD) Lens Minimum Focusing Distance (MFD) is an important consideration when longer focal length lenses (i.e. 300mm to 400mm) are used for close-up (butterflies and / or flower) photography. Key Facts About MFD How it is measured: MFD is measured from the camera's sensor plane (marked with a Φ symbol on the camera body) to the subject, not from the front glass element of the lens. What happens if you are too close: If your subject is closer than the MFD, the lens cannot focus, and some camera models will block the shutter from releasing. Zoom lens variation: On zoom lenses, the MFD can change depending on which focal length you select. Lens markings: Many lenses have the MFD printed directly on the barrel or the f...