Existential Photography / Humanistic Motivation

Existential Photography and Humanistic Motivation in Photography

Please refer to this Post for Vernon Chalmers Photography Training 2025 / 2026

My research for the following four months - to integrate Existential Photography and Humanistic Motivation into current Photography Course / Learning Objectives and Curriculum Development from 2026.

What I wish to achieve in the development of most of my different photographic courses and sessions:

Existential photography and humanistic motivation research intersect in exploring meaning, authenticity, and personal growth through visual expression. Existential photography emphasizes capturing moments that reflect deeper human truths, mortality, and individual existence.

Humanistic motivation research, rooted in thinkers like Maslow and Rogers, studies intrinsic drives such as creativity, self-actualization, and the pursuit of meaning.

Together, they highlight photography not only as an art form but also as a tool for psychological insight and self-discovery.

By merging existential awareness with humanistic principles, this field encourages individuals to use photography as a medium of reflection, empowerment, and authentic human connection. (Assistance Source: Microsoft Copilot)

Vernon Chalmers Photography Training Journey 

The Highly Anticipated Canon EOS R7 Mark II

A Deep Dive into Rumored Features and Market Positioning of the Canon EOS R7 Mark II as an APS-C Action Camera (Independent Report)

Top View of Canon EOS R7 : Canon EOS R7 Mark II Top View Should Look Similar

Index:

1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction: Setting the Stage
3. Official Launch and Availability
4. Anticipated Key Features and Specifications
5. Performance Expectations Based on Rumors and Predecessor Analysis
6. Market Positioning and Target Audience
7. Competitive Landscape
8. Potential Improvements Over the Original Canon EOS R7
9. Conclusion
10. Works cited / References
11. Report Compiler
12. Disclaimer
13. Image

1. Executive Summary

The Canon EOS R7 Mark II stands as a highly anticipated addition to the APS-C mirrorless camera market. Building upon the foundation laid by its predecessor, the original EOS R7, the Mark II is generating considerable excitement among photography enthusiasts and professionals alike. Rumors circulating within the industry suggest a significant leap forward in terms of technology and performance, with key anticipated features including a potentially cutting-edge stacked backside-illuminated (BSI) sensor, a sophisticated and enhanced autofocus system, and notable advancements in video recording capabilities. These upgrades point towards Canon positioning the EOS R7 Mark II in a more premium segment of the market, potentially as a spiritual successor to the renowned EOS 7D series of high-performance APS-C DSLRs 1. While official confirmation from Canon remains pending, the current information indicates a likely release in the latter half of 2025, with pricing expected to reflect its enhanced feature set and market placement 1.

2. Introduction: Setting the Stage

The APS-C mirrorless camera segment continues to be a vibrant and competitive arena within the broader photography market. Canon's initial foray into this space with the EOS R7 marked a significant step, offering a compelling blend of performance and features. However, the impending arrival of the EOS R7 Mark II has ignited considerable speculation and anticipation, fueled by expectations of substantial upgrades designed to elevate its standing within this competitive landscape. The Canon EOS 7D series, known for its robust performance and suitability for action and wildlife photography, serves as a notable benchmark. The rumors surrounding the EOS R7 Mark II suggest that Canon is aiming to capture a similar audience, offering a high-performance APS-C mirrorless camera capable of meeting the demands of serious enthusiasts and professionals 1.

3. Official Launch and Availability

Currently, there has been no official announcement from Canon regarding the launch of the EOS R7 Mark II. The information available at this time stems primarily from industry rumors and leaks, which should be considered with a degree of caution 1. Nevertheless, a consistent timeframe for the camera's release points towards the second half of 2025 1. Sources suggest that Canon is planning to introduce two versions of the next EOS R7, one geared towards video production, potentially named the EOS R7 V, and a photography-focused model, the EOS R7 Mark II 2. The lack of any specific details regarding the launch and availability of the EOS R7 Mark II in South Africa suggests that this information is not yet part of the public discourse. Typically, regional availability follows global announcements, and further details regarding the South African market will likely emerge closer to the official unveiling of the camera.

4. Anticipated Key Features and Specifications

• 4.1 Sensor:

A significant aspect of the rumors surrounding the Canon EOS R7 Mark II revolves around its sensor. There is strong speculation that Canon will incorporate a new sensor technology, potentially opting for a stacked CMOS or a backside-illuminated (BSI) design 3. Stacked sensor technology offers several advantages, including notably faster readout speeds, which can significantly reduce the phenomenon of rolling shutter often encountered with electronic shutters, and improved overall image quality, particularly in challenging low-light conditions 5. The resolution of the sensor, however, remains a subject of varying rumors. Some sources suggest that Canon might retain a similar 32.5-megapixel resolution as found in the original EOS R7 5. Conversely, other reports hint at a lower resolution of around 24.1 megapixels 4, which, if true, would be an unusual move for a successor model unless accompanied by substantial gains in other performance areas, such as enhanced video capabilities and high-speed shooting. Adding another layer to the speculation, there are also rumors suggesting a potential resolution increase to approximately 40 megapixels 14, which would position the camera to directly compete with high-resolution APS-C offerings from other manufacturers. It has also been mentioned that the sensor might be a "partially stacked sensor," though the specifics of this configuration remain unclear 8.

• 4.2 Processor:

It is widely anticipated that the Canon EOS R7 Mark II will feature the latest DIGIC X image processor, or potentially even a newer iteration 4. This upgrade in processing power is expected to contribute to faster overall camera performance, including quicker continuous shooting speeds, more efficient image processing algorithms leading to improved dynamic range and noise reduction, and enhanced responsiveness of the camera's various systems.

• 4.3 Autofocus System:

A significant upgrade is expected in the autofocus system of the EOS R7 Mark II. Rumors strongly suggest that Canon will incorporate its advanced AI-driven subject tracking technology, similar to the sophisticated systems found in the higher-end EOS R3 and EOS R6 Mark II cameras 5. This would translate to improved detection and tracking of a wider range of subjects, including human eyes, faces, heads, and bodies, as well as various animals (such as dogs, cats, and birds) and vehicles (like racing cars and motorcycles) 5. Photographers can likely anticipate faster focusing speeds and greater accuracy, even in challenging and complex shooting scenarios, making the camera particularly well-suited for capturing dynamic action in wildlife, sports, and event photography 5.

• 4.4 Video Capabilities:

The video features of the Canon EOS R7 Mark II are expected to see substantial enhancements. A highly anticipated upgrade is the inclusion of 4K video recording at 120 frames per second 4, which would allow for capturing detailed slow-motion footage. There is also speculation about the possibility of 6K RAW video recording, although it remains unclear whether this will be an internal recording option or via an external recorder 4. Furthermore, the camera is likely to support Canon's advanced log profiles, such as C-Log 2 and C-Log 3, providing filmmakers with greater flexibility in post-production for achieving optimal dynamic range and color grading 4. The implementation of a newer sensor with faster readout speeds is also expected to contribute to a reduction in rolling shutter artifacts during video recording 5.

• 4.5 Continuous Shooting Speed:

The Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to offer impressive continuous shooting speeds, catering to photographers capturing fast-paced action. Rumors suggest the camera could achieve up to 30 frames per second when using the electronic shutter 4. When utilizing the mechanical shutter, the continuous shooting rate will likely be slightly lower, potentially around 15 frames per second, which is consistent with the capabilities of the original EOS R7 5.

• 4.6 In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS):

The in-body image stabilization (IBIS) system in the Canon EOS R7 Mark II is also anticipated to see refinements. While the original R7 already offered a capable IBIS system, the Mark II is rumored to provide further improvements, potentially reaching a stabilization effectiveness of 7 to 8 stops 5. This enhanced stabilization would be particularly beneficial for photographers and videographers shooting handheld in low-light conditions or when using longer focal length lenses.

• 4.7 Viewfinder and LCD:

The electronic viewfinder (EVF) on the Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to receive an upgrade, with rumors suggesting a higher resolution, possibly around 3.69 million dots 6. This would offer a more detailed and immersive viewing experience for users. The rear LCD monitor is likely to remain a 3.0-inch vari-angle touchscreen with a resolution of approximately 1.62 million dots, similar to the excellent display found on the original EOS R7 12.

• 4.8 Connectivity and Storage:

In terms of connectivity, the Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to feature modern wireless options, including both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, for seamless image transfer and remote control capabilities 4. For storage, the camera will likely include dual SD card slots, supporting the faster UHS-II standard, mirroring the setup of its predecessor 4. There has also been some speculation about the potential inclusion of a faster CFexpress Type A card slot alongside the SD card slots, which would cater to the demands of high-bitrate video recording and rapid continuous shooting 7.

• 4.9 Battery Life:

Improvements in battery efficiency are anticipated in the Canon EOS R7 Mark II, potentially stemming from a more power-efficient image processor and sensor design 6. This could lead to longer shooting times on a single charge. Additionally, there is speculation about the availability of a dedicated battery grip for the camera, which would allow users to utilize two batteries simultaneously, further extending the shooting duration, particularly beneficial for extended photography sessions or video recording 13.

5. Performance Expectations Based on Rumors and Predecessor Analysis

Based on the rumored specifications, the Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to deliver significant improvements in several key areas. The potential implementation of a stacked BSI sensor 3 would likely result in enhanced image quality, particularly with reduced noise levels at higher ISO sensitivities, providing cleaner images in low-light environments. The anticipated upgrade to an AI-driven autofocus system 5 promises a notable boost in autofocus performance, offering faster and more accurate subject acquisition and tracking, crucial for capturing dynamic subjects. The rumored video capabilities, including 4K 120p and potential RAW recording 4, suggest a substantial leap in video performance, making the camera a more versatile tool for content creators. Furthermore, the faster readout speed associated with a stacked sensor is expected to effectively minimize rolling shutter effects in both still images and video footage 5, a known limitation in the original EOS R7 5. The combination of a stacked sensor and a more powerful processor 4 is anticipated to provide a significant overall performance increase compared to the original R7, potentially addressing buffer limitations and enhancing the speed and responsiveness of various camera functions.

6. Market Positioning and Target Audience

The consistent rumors pointing towards an "upmarket" positioning for the Canon EOS R7 Mark II 1 suggest that Canon is aiming to appeal to a more discerning segment of the market. The camera is likely to target advanced photography enthusiasts and semi-professional users who demand high levels of performance and a comprehensive feature set within a relatively compact APS-C body. Based on the anticipated specifications, the EOS R7 Mark II appears to be particularly well-suited for wildlife and sports photographers who can benefit from the reach of the APS-C sensor and the expected improvements in autofocus and continuous shooting speeds 5. Furthermore, the enhanced video capabilities are likely to attract hybrid shooters who require a camera that excels in both still photography and high-quality video production. The recurring comparison of the EOS R7 Mark II to the EOS 7D series, with some even suggesting it could be a "baby EOS R1" with an APS-C sensor 1, indicates that Canon intends to offer a near-flagship level of performance and features in a more accessible format. This positioning would cater to users who desire professional-grade tools without necessarily stepping into the full-frame market.

7. Competitive Landscape

The Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to enter a highly competitive market segment, facing strong rivals from Sony and Fujifilm.

● Sony a6700: This camera features a 26-megapixel APS-C Exmor R CMOS sensor and a BIONZ XR processor 26. It offers UHD 4K video recording at up to 120p and boasts an advanced autofocus system with AI-powered subject recognition 27.

● Fujifilm X-T5: The X-T5 is equipped with a 40.2-megapixel X-Trans CMOS 5 HR BSI sensor and an X-Processor 5 31. It offers 6.2K video recording and a sophisticated autofocus system with subject detection 34.

● Fujifilm X-H2S: This model features a stacked 26.16-megapixel X-Trans CMOS 5 HS sensor, enabling high-speed burst shooting up to 40fps 36. It also offers advanced video features, including internal ProRes RAW recording 39.

The success of the Canon EOS R7 Mark II will likely hinge on its ability to strike a compelling balance between resolution, speed, video capabilities, and price, effectively differentiating itself from these established competitors 5.

8. Potential Improvements Over the Original Canon EOS R7

The Canon EOS R7 Mark II is expected to offer several key improvements over the original EOS R7 3. These potential upgrades include the implementation of a new stacked BSI sensor, which should lead to faster readout speeds and enhanced low-light performance. The autofocus system is rumored to receive a significant overhaul with the incorporation of AI-driven subject tracking, promising more accurate and reliable focus. Video capabilities are also expected to see a major boost with the addition of 4K 120p recording and the potential for RAW video capture. The faster sensor readout should also mitigate the rolling shutter effect. Furthermore, the EVF might feature a higher resolution for a clearer viewing experience. There are also expectations of subtle refinements in the camera's ergonomics and build quality, and improvements in battery efficiency could extend shooting times. The possibility of a dedicated battery grip also addresses a common request from users of the original model 13. These anticipated enhancements directly address some of the limitations and feedback received from users of the original EOS R7 23, such as the rolling shutter effect and the desire for a more robust set of video features.

A Possible Canon EOS R7 Mark II To Be More Robust

9. Conclusion

Based on the currently available information and industry rumors, the Canon EOS R7 Mark II is shaping up to be a compelling offering in the APS-C mirrorless camera market. With anticipated advancements in sensor technology, autofocus performance, and video capabilities, the camera has the potential to be a strong contender for advanced enthusiasts and professionals seeking a high-performance yet compact APS-C solution. Its expected "upmarket" positioning and the analogy to the EOS 7D series suggest that Canon aims to deliver a camera capable of meeting the demands of action, wildlife, and hybrid photography. However, it is crucial to remember that the information presented in this report is based on unofficial sources, and the final specifications, pricing, and availability will only be confirmed upon an official announcement from Canon. The ultimate success of the EOS R7 Mark II will depend on how accurately these rumors reflect the final product and how competitively it is positioned against its formidable rivals in the market.

10. Works cited / References

1. Canon May Announce The EOS R7 V & EOS R7 Mark II Somew, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.canonwatch.com/canon-may-announce-the-eos-r7-v-eos-r7-mark-ii-somewhen-in-2025/

2. Canon EOS R7 V & Canon EOS R7 Mark II Coming ... - Canon Rumors, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.canonrumors.com/canon-eos-r7-mark-ii-canon-eos-r7-v/

3. Is the R7 Mark II coming? And will it be the long-awaited 7D replacement?, accessed March 30, 2025, https://focus-on-photography-forum.net/threads/is-the-r7-mark-ii-coming-and-will-it-be-the-long-awaited-7d-replacement.4297/

4. Canon EOS R7 Mark II - RELEASE Imminent - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ft6Ub1-rzgg

5. Canon EOS R7 Mark II LEAKS- Specs, Price, Release Date ..., accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyPVq7fgRws

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8. Canon R7 Mark II to be released in 2025, accompanied by new RF-S lenses, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.kfconcept.com/blog/canon-r7-mark-II-to-be-released-in-2025-accompanied-by-new-rf-s-lenses.html

9. Canon EOS R7 V & Canon EOS R7 Mark II Coming in 2025? - Canon Rumors, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.canonrumors.com/forum/threads/canon-eos-r7-v-canon-eos-r7-mark-ii-coming-in-2025.44346/

10. Canon EOS R7 Mark II Review: The Ultimate APS-C Camera? - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BARE_Vy7uWo

11. R7 Mark II: Game-Changer? | Canon FINALLY COPYING Nikon? | R6 III confirmed!, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGQ_LGK0VCY

12. Canon EOS R7 Mark II - Better Than EOS R5 Mark II ? - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StBo-2peJVY

13. My Canon R7 Mark II wishlist - Reddit, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/canon/comments/1h60e80/my_canon_r7_mark_ii_wishlist/

14. Canon EOS R7 Mark II Review: Release Date, Price & All Specs! - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yDcEH-AkY8

15. Canon EOS R7 Mark II - Canon's Stacked Sensor Loading? - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbnmndVec84

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17. Canon News - Do we now have the specs for the R7 mkii? - Episode 5 - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6ozPnU6cdo

18. Canon R7 Mark II Rumors and Speculations! Stacked Sensor? - YouTube, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg_bAFSUhe0

19. Specifications & Features - Canon EOS R7 - Canon Cyprus, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.canon.com.cy/cameras/eos-r7/specifications/

20. Specifications & Features - Canon EOS R7 - Canon Central and ..., accessed March 30, 2025, https://en.canon-cna.com/cameras/eos-r7/specifications/

21. Specifications & Features - Canon EOS R7, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.canon-europe.com/cameras/eos-r7/specifications/

22. Canon EOS R7 Mark II New LEAKS – Specs, Price & Release Date REVEALED Confirmed!, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4_phGSuMzM

23. Canon EOS R7 Full Review – quality with quirks - Amateur Photographer, accessed March 30, 2025, https://amateurphotographer.com/review/canon-eos-r7-review/

24. Canon EOS R7 Mirrorless Camera - B&H Photo, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1707911-REG/canon_eos_r7_mirrorless_camera.html

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26. ILCE-6700 Specifications | Sony USA, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/e-mount-body-ilce-6000-series/ilce-6700/specifications

27. Sony a6700 Mirrorless Camera - B&H Photo, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1776281-REG/sony_a6700_mirrorless_camera.html

28. Sony a6700 Mirrorless Camera - Omega Broadcast & Cinema, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.omegabroadcast.com/sony-a6700-mirrorless-camera/

29. Sony A6700 Camera Specifications | Sans Mirror | Thom Hogan, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.sansmirror.com/cameras/camera-database/sony-mirrorless-cameras/sony-a6700.html

30. Sony Alpha 6700 Specifications - The-Digital-Picture.com, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Camera-Specifications.aspx?Camera=1661

31. Specifications | Cameras | FUJIFILM X Series & GFX - USA, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.fujifilm-x.com/en-us/products/cameras/x-t5/specifications/

32. Fujifilm X-T5 - Wikipedia, accessed March 30, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujifilm_X-T5

33. FUJIFILM X-T5 Mirrorless Camera (Black) - B&H Photo, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1731281-REG/fujifilm_16782301_x_t5_mirrorless_camera_black.html

34. Fujifilm X-T5 Review - SheClicks, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.sheclicks.net/reviews/fujifilm-x-t5-review

35. Fujifilm X-T5 full specifications: Digital Photography Review, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.dpreview.com/products/fujifilm/slrs/fujifilm_xt5/specifications

36. Specifications | Cameras | FUJIFILM X Series & GFX - USA, accessed March 30, 2025, https://fujifilm-x.com/en-us/products/cameras/x-h2s/specifications/

37. Specifications | Cameras | FUJIFILM X Series & GFX - Global, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.fujifilm-x.com/global/products/cameras/x-h2s/specifications/

38. FUJIFILM X-H2S Mirrorless Camera - B&H Photo, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1708265-REG/fujifilm_16756924_x_h2s_mirrorless_camera.html

39. Fujifilm X-H2S review: Fujifilm's affordable ProRes 6.2K beast - Videomaker, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.videomaker.com/reviews/cameras/fujifilm-x-h2s-review-fujifilms-affordable-prores-6-2k-beast/

40. Specifications - FUJIFILM Camera Remote, accessed March 30, 2025, https://fujifilm-dsc.com/en/manual/x-h2s/technical_notes/spec/

41. Canon R7 reviews and AF question - Reddit, accessed March 30, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/canon/comments/1gn9j12/canon_r7_reviews_and_af_question/

42. Re: R7 vs R6 M2 - low light examples - Canon Community, accessed March 30, 2025, https://community.usa.canon.com/t5/EOS-DSLR-Mirrorless-Cameras/R7-vs-R6-M2-low-light-examples/m-p/501896

11. Report Compiled by Google Gemini Deep Research

12. Disclaimer

The 'The Anticipated Canon EOS R7 Mark II' report was compiled by Google Gemini (Deep Research) on the request of Vernon Chalmers Photography. Vernon Chalmers Photography was not instructed by any person, public / private organisation or 3rd party to request compilation and / or publication of the report on the Vernon Chalmers Photography website.

This independent status report is based on information available at the time of its preparation and is provided for informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and completeness, errors and omissions may occur. The compiler of this The Anticipated Canon EOS R7 Mark II report (Google Gemini Deep Research) and / or Vernon Chalmers Photography (in the capacity as report requester) disclaim any liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions and will not be held responsible for any decisions made based on this information.

13. Image: Canon USA

NB! Vernon Chalmers, Canon Photography Training

Vernon Chalmers, Canon Photography Training Cape Town 2025 / 2026

Cape Canary : Woodbridge Island

I am currently on a self-development / research sabbatical until early January 2026.

During this time I will not be available for any photography training sessions. You are welcome to contact me via WhatsApp on 060 887 8087.Please use this number for Canon Camera and Photography Training enquiries only.

Current photography clients are welcome to use the WhatsApp number we communicated before / after any previously confirmed training session(s).

For all - Vernon Chalmers Photography Email Address: tdsmarket@gmail.com

Image: Cape Canary above Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

With Canon 7D Mark II / EF 400mm f/5.6L USM prime lens

Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography

Vernon Chalmers Photography Academia

About Vernon Chalmers Photography

Canon Photography Training Milnerton, Cape Town

Photography Training / Skills Development Milnerton, Cape Town and Cape Peninsula

Personalised Canon EOS / Canon EOS R Training for Different Learner Levels

Fast Shutter Speed / Action Photography Training Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

Vernon Chalmers Photography Approach

Vernon Canon Photography Training Cape Town / Cape Peninsula

"If you’re looking for Canon photography training in Milnerton, Cape Town, Vernon Chalmers Photography offers a variety of courses tailored to different skill levels and interests. They provide one-on-one training sessions for Canon EOS DSLR and EOS R mirrorless cameras, covering topics such as:

• Introduction to Photography
• Bird and Flower Photography
• Macro and Close-Up Photography
• Landscape and Long Exposure Photography
• Canon Speedlite Flash Photography

Training sessions can be held at various locations, including Woodbridge Island and Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, or even in the comfort of your own home or garden1 2. (Microsoft Copilot)

Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography

Private Canon EOS / EOS R Camera and Photography tutoring / training courses in Milnerton, Cape Town - or in the comfort of your home / garden anywhere in the Cape Peninsula.


Tailor-made (individual) learning programmes are prepared for specific Canon EOS / EOS R camera and photography requirements with the following objectives:

• Individual Needs / Gear analysis
• Canon EOS camera menus / settings
• Exposure settings and options
• Specific genre applications and skills development
• Practical shooting sessions (where applicable)
• DPP / Lightroom Post-processing overview
• Ongoing support

Canon Camera / Lens Requirements
Any Canon EOS / EOS R body / lens combination is suitable for most of the training sessions. During initial contact I will determine the learner's current skills, Canon EOS system and other learning / photographic requirements. Many Canon PowerShot camera models are also suitable for creative photography skills development.

Small Butterfly Woodbridge Island - Canon EF 100-400mm Lens

Learning Photography from the comfort of your Own Cape Town Home / Garden More Information

Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden More Information

Photography Private Training Classes Milnerton, Cape Town

• Introduction to Photography / Canon Cameras More
• Bird / Flower Photography Training Kirstenbosch More
• Birds in Flight / Bird Photography Training More
• Canon Speedlite Flash Photography Training More
• Macro / Close-Up Photography More
• Landscape / Long Exposure Photography More

Training / demonstrations are done on the client's own Canon EOS bodies attached to various Canon EF / other brand lenses covering wide-angle to zoom focal lengths.

Canon EOS System / Menu Setup and Training Cape Town

2025 Individual Photography Training Session Cost / Rates

From R850-00 per four hour session in Milnerton, Cape Town. Practical shooting sessions can be worked into the training. A typical training programme of three training sessions is R2 450-00.

This to be inclusive of up to 12 hours theory / settings training (inclusive: a three hours practical shoot around Woodbridge Island if required).

Canon EOS Cameras / Lenses / Speedlite Flash Training
All Canon EOS cameras from the EOS 1100D to advanced AF training on the Canon EOS 80D to Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. All Canon EOS R Cameras. All Canon EF / EF-S / RF / RF-S and other Canon-compatible brand lenses. All Canon Speedlite flash units from Canon Speedlite 270EX to Canon Speedlite 600EX II-RT (including Macro Ring Lite flash models).

Intaka Island Photography Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

Advanced Canon EOS Autofocus Training (Canon EOS / EOS R)
For advanced Autofocus (AF) training have a look at the Birds in Flight Photography workshop options. Advanced AF training is available from the Canon EOS 7D Mark II / Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EOS 5D Mark IV up to the Canon EOS 1-DX Mark II / III. Most Canon EOS R bodies (i.e. EOS R7, EOS R6, EOS R6 Mark II, EOS R5, EOS R5 Mark II, EOS R3, EOS R1) will have similar or more advanced Dual Pixel CMOS AF Systems. Contact me for more information about a specific Canon EOS / EOS R AF System.

Cape Town Photography Training Schedules / Availability
From Tuesdays - during the day / evening and / or over weekends.

Canon EOS / Close-Up Lens Accessories Training Cape Town

Core Canon Camera / Photography Learning Areas

• Overview & Specific Canon Camera / Lens Settings
• Exposure Settings for M / Av / Tv Modes
• Autofocus / Manual Focus Options
• General Photography / Lens Selection / Settings
• Transition from JPG to RAW (Reasons why)
• Landscape Photography / Settings / Filters
• Close-Up / Macro Photography / Settings
• Speedlite Flash / Flash Modes / Flash Settings
• Digital Image Management

Practical Photography / Application

• Inter-relationship of ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed
• Aperture and Depth of Field demonstration
• Low light / Long Exposure demonstration
• Landscape sessions / Manual focusing
• Speedlite Flash application / technique
• Introduction to Post-Processing

Tailor-made Canon Camera / Photography training to be facilitated on specific requirements after a thorough needs-analysis with individual photographer / or small group.

• Typical Learning Areas Agenda
• General Photography Challenges / Fundamentals
• Exposure Overview (ISO / Aperture / Shutter Speed)
• Canon EOS 70D Menus / Settings (in relation to exposure)
• Camera / Lens Settings (in relation to application / genres)
• Lens Selection / Technique (in relation to application / genres)
• Introduction to Canon Flash / Low Light Photography
• Still Photography Only

Above Learning Areas are facilitated over two  three sessions of four hours+ each. Any additional practical photography sessions (if required) will be at an additional pro-rata cost.

Fireworks Display Photography with Canon EOS 6D : Cape Town

From Woodbridge Island : Canon EOS 6D / 16-35mm Lens

Existential Photo-Creativity : Slow Shutter Speed Abstract Application

Perched Pied Kingfisher : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm Lens

Long Exposure Photography: Canon EOS 700D / Wide-Angle Lens

Birds in Flight (Swift Tern) : Canon EOS 7D Mark II / 400mm lens

Persian Cat Portrait : Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens

Fashion Photography Canon Speedlite flash : Canon EOS 6D @ 70mm

Long Exposure Photography Canon EOS 6D : Milnerton

Close-Up & Macro Photography Cape Town : Canon EOS 6D

Panning / Slow Shutter Speed: Canon EOS 70D EF 70-300mm Lens

Long Exposure Photography Cape Town Canon EOS 6D @ f/16

Canon Photography Training Session at Spier Wine Farm

Canon Photography Training Milnerton Intaka Island |Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch Cape Town

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island

City of Cape Town Unsatisfactory Water Quality Management / Progress Milnerton

Current Water Pollution Status at Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River 2000 - 2025

Latest Media Coverage on the Current Water Situation in Milnerton

Download PDF Research Reports : Diep River / Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island : Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (May 2025)

The Western Cape government has granted the City of Cape Town an additional three years to complete overdue upgrades aimed at addressing sewage pollution in the Milnerton Lagoon 1. This decision has sparked criticism from environmental watchdog groups, particularly RethinkTheStink, which argues that the extension contradicts a 2021 commitment that prohibited further delays 2.

E. coli levels at Milnerton’s Wooden Bridge were recently recorded at 1.3 million cfu/100ml (safe limit: <1000), highlighting the severity of the pollution 2. Critics are demanding legal justification for the extension, questioning whether it reflects regulatory capture or partisan protectionism at the expense of local communities and the environment 2.

The City of Cape Town has cited practical construction timelines, unforeseen delays, and contractual challenges as reasons for requesting the extension 1. They maintain that they are acting prudently and urgently to comply with environmental laws while expediting the completion of bulk sewerage infrastructure upgrades 2. (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (March 2025)

"The water quality of Milnerton Lagoon and the surrounding areas, including Woodbridge Island, remains a significant concern in 2025. Here's a summary of the key issues:

• Persistent Pollution:

• The Milnerton Lagoon continues to suffer from pollution, primarily due to issues with sewage treatment.
• The Potsdam wastewater treatment works (WWTW) is a major factor, with ongoing challenges in meeting effluent quality guidelines.
  

• Ongoing Upgrades:
  
• The City of Cape Town is undertaking a substantial upgrade of the Potsdam WWTW, with completion expected towards the end of 2027.
• However, some infrastructure components are being fast-tracked, with anticipated improvements in treated effluent quality expected around mid-2025.

• Public Concerns:
  
• Residents continue to express strong concerns about the foul odours and the health risks associated with the polluted water.
• Environmental advocacy groups and political parties are also actively involved in monitoring and raising awareness about the situation.
  

• Conflicting Reports:
  
• There are conflicting reports concerning the validity of some water quality data. For example, there is discussion surrounding the validity of data presented from the "Project Blue" report.
• The city of Cape town does publish their water quality results, and states that they adhere to national water quality guidelines.
  

• E.coli contamination:
  
• There are continued concerns about E.coli and Enterococci contamination within the lagoon, and surrounding coastal areas.

In essence, while efforts are underway to address the pollution, Milnerton Lagoon's water quality remains a critical issue. It's advisable to stay informed about the latest updates from official sources and heed any warnings regarding water contact. (Source: Google Gemini 2025

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (Jan 2025)

"The Milnerton Lagoon and Diep River have been facing significant pollution challenges 1. Despite ongoing efforts by the City of Cape Town to address these issues, the water quality remains a concern 1.

Here are some key points:

• Sewage Pollution: The lagoon continues to experience sewage overflows due to infrastructure failures, such as sewer line collapses 2. This has led to high levels of E. coli and enterococcus bacteria in the water 2.
  
  
• Infrastructure Upgrades: The City has been working on upgrading the Koeberg Pump Station and the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works to improve wastewater treatment 1.
  
  
• Community Impact: Residents have reported a persistent foul odour and have raised concerns about the impact on local wildlife and recreational activities 2.

• Long-term Solutions: A multibillion-rand rehabilitation project has been launched to address the pollution issues and restore the lagoon's ecological health 1.

Residents have reported persistent foul odors and health issues, and there have been calls for more transparency and action from the authorities. Community groups like ReThinkTheStink have been conducting independent water tests and advocating for better water quality management.

While progress is being made, challenges remain, and the situation requires ongoing attention and action." (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Authenticity of Project Blue (Investigation of Water Quality) - Milnerton (Jan 2025)

The authenticity of Project Blue has been a topic of debate recently 1. The report, which investigated water quality at select beaches in Cape Town, including Milnerton, has faced criticism from the City of Cape Town 2. The city claims that the report falsely states that the water quality data was analyzed by SANAS-accredited laboratories 1. However, the researchers behind Project Blue stand by their findings, asserting that the laboratories used were indeed accredited for the relevant tests 2.

It's a complex situation with both sides presenting their arguments 2. (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)

Neglected Diep River Signage on Woodbridge Island - Representative of Current Issues

Water Quality / Sewage Update Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (Jan 2025)

Sewage pollution in bodies of water like Milnerton Lagoon can be a serious concern, both for public health and for the local ecosystem. If sewage is entering the lagoon or nearby areas, it can lead to bacterial contamination, unpleasant odors, and harm to aquatic life.

These issues might be linked to stormwater drains, sewage overflow, or sometimes even improper waste disposal. The City of Cape Town and local environmental organizations usually monitor such events, and they'll sometimes issue advisories when water quality becomes unsafe.

If you're concerned about current sewage issues there, I'd recommend:

• Checking with the City of Cape Town – They sometimes have water quality reports or will give updates if there’s an active issue, like a sewage spill.

• Report it – If you haven’t already, reporting it to local authorities or environmental groups could help get things addressed.

• Avoid direct contact with the water – If there’s a sewage problem, it's best to avoid swimming or any water activities until the situation is resolved.

Have you noticed a particular area or time when the sewage issue seems worse, or is it more of a persistent problem? (Source: ChatGPT 2025)

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (19 Sept. 2024)

"The water quality at Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island has been a significant concern due to ongoing pollution issues. Recently, the City of Cape Town has made progress in addressing these problems through various initiatives:

• Infrastructure Upgrades: The City has been working on critical infrastructure projects, including upgrades at the Koeberg Pump Station and the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works. These upgrades aim to improve the treatment of wastewater and reduce pollution entering the lagoon 1 2.

• Maintenance Activities: Regular maintenance activities, such as manual screen cleaning and pump checks at the Koeberg Pump Station, are being conducted to ensure efficient operation and prevent debris from entering the lagoon 1.

• Long-term Solutions: A multibillion-rand rehabilitation project has been launched to address the long-standing pollution issues. This project includes short-, medium-, and long-term solutions to improve water quality and restore the lagoon’s ecological health 2.

• Community Engagement: The City has been engaging with stakeholders and the community to share updates and gather input on potential solutions, including dredging options and other strategies to tackle pollution 1.|

Despite these efforts, challenges remain, such as the overflow of sewage and litter into the lagoon, which continue to affect water quality and the surrounding environment 1 2. (Microsoft Copilot)

Water Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island : Table Bay Nature Reserve

Pollution Situation: Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River / Woodbridge Island (2024)
It is still very disappointing to report here on my Vernon Chalmers Photography website that I am as alarmed with the ongoing wastewater pollution, sewage and stench situation around the Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River / Woodbridge Island residential / natural ecosystem environment as everybody else around here (and further afield).

Declining Bird Species: Diep River, Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island
As an avid local bird photographer that lives near the Diep River, Milnerton I started observing less and less active bird species between the (then) old wooden bridge at Woodbridge Island, Cape Town - and my frequent birding photography hikes around the Table Bay Nature Reserve, Woodbridge Island (opposite Milnerton High).

A definite shift in bird behaviour: before 2017 a daily average of 35 to 40 species were easily observed on any 'good light' photography morning. Since then the average daily species decreased on some days to less than 70 - 80% of the 2016 / 2017 daily observed species count. On one beautiful summer morning during 2022 there were absolutely no bird activity. I used my mobile phone out of boredom to capture an image of Table Mountain (over the Diep River) - from my usual location where I have photographed an abundance of bird species since 2013. Something I have never done before while out birding.

Please Note: Above Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island image is for geographical location purpose only. This Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island image was photographed quite a few years ago.

A sunny morning with no birds along the Diep River / Woodbridge Island >>

Red-Knopped Coot Enjoying Cleaning Water in the Diep River (2016) - They're Gone!

I have seen the decline in active birdlife to such an extend with very few perched or in-flight birds for relatively long time periods (20 to 30 minutes) anywhere along the lagoon or river (around the Woodbridge Island-area).

 
Water / Pollution Problems at Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island, Cape Town

"The Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island area have been experiencing significant sewage problems. 1 2 The issues are primarily due to the Potsdam wastewater treatment plant not having the capacity to manage the load from the increasingly populated city. This has resulted in an overflow of effluent and sewage spills into stormwater drains that eventually end up in the lagoon 1.

Residents in the area have been complaining about a stench from the polluted lagoon, which has raised health and safety concerns 1. The foul smell is also affecting property values and limiting recreational activities 1. The Milnerton Canoe Club is under threat of closure as recreational activities are not permitted in the lagoon 1.

In response to these issues, the City of Cape Town is planning a R5 billion upgrade to the Potsdam wastewater treatment plant 1. The upgrade will increase the plant’s capacity from treating 47 million litres of wastewater per day to 100 million litres per day 1. The project has reached the end of the procurement phase, and mechanical and civil tenders have been awarded 1.

However, the upgrade will take a few years, and in the meantime, the City has implemented some short-term measures 1. Despite these efforts, residents have reported that the stench at the Milnerton Lagoon has returned due to old pipelines 2. There have been approximately 11 collapses on the existing 900 mm diameter fibre cement sewer pipeline on Montague Drive since August 21 2.

These sewage problems have had a significant impact on the local environment. Two fish die-offs in the Milnerton lagoon last year were caused by rapid algae growth in the sewage-polluted estuary 3. The pollution is also causing adverse health symptoms in nearby residents and devastating the previously recovering Diep River/Milnerton Lagoon estuary ecosystem 2." (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2024)

"The Milnerton Lagoon is perhaps Cape Town's most polluted waterways with multiple fish die-offs, sewage spills, a persisting stench in the area and health risks affecting residents as a result of the ongoing pollution of the Diep River and lagoon." Daily Maverick

Pied kingfisher fishing in the Diep River Milnerton (2016) : Copyright Vernon Chalmers

The pied kingfisher above was photographed a few years ago when the water (and marine life) of the Diep River / Woodbridge Island was still part of a clean and healthy natural ecosystem.

During some of my walks from the Woodbridge Island bridges along the Diep River towards the Table Bay Nature Reserve entrance (opposite Milnerton High) and deeper into the reserve I sometimes see less than 10 birds (+- 1 to 2 hours photography hike). I've witnessed this deterioration since early 2018.

© Vernon Chalmers

Table Bay Nature Reserve (2016) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Encouraging Update from the City of Cape Town - Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis (22 Aug. 2024)

"Our Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works upgrade is coming along nicely, having just received all new “belt presses”!

This upgrade will greatly improve sewage treatment capacity and quality in the whole North Coast part of the city." - Geordin Hill-Lewis

Kubeka Construction / Bio-Air System
Kubeka Construction is currently also involved in the Milnerton Lagoon / Diep River Rehabilitation project with their Bio-Air System for assisting with solving the ongoing sewage problems facing our immediate natural and socio-economic environments. Read more

OUTA Project: Cape Town Pollution - Milnerton / Joe Slovo (2020 - 2022)
Residents have been pleading with the City of Cape Town to address the unacceptable pollution of the Milnerton Lagoon and surrounding areas. Their appeals for urgent assistance have not resulted in a solution. (Source OUTA). Read more

Water Stories Cape Town Waste Water

Water Pollution Research (Frontiers in Environmental Science)
Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity: A Review

Little Egret flying over Clean Water, Diep River (2018) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Updated Article / Media Links of the current Milnerton Pollution / Water Situation

2025 Water Quality / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Milnerton Lagoon gets air monitoring boost Tabletalk

CAPEXIT takes Milnerton Lagoon stench to City Council Tabletalk

Environmental concerns rise as Cape Town secures extended deadlines for Milnerton Lagoon upgrades Daily Maverick

Extension granted to fix 'stinky' Milnerton Lagoon IOL

Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island Pollution Report March Vernon Chalmers Photography

Milnerton Lagoon suffering from unmanageable migration levels: VF+ The Cape Independent

Milnerton residents demand action as City fails to address lagoon crisis Nerwork24

Residents raise alarm on health risks of Milnerton environment IOL

Milnerton community slams City leaders TygerBurger

Milnerton Lagoon: Overpopulation and poor spatial planning threaten Cape Town’s future Freedom Front Plus

Public meeting about city's first permanent desalination plant draws large crowd TygerBurger

Deputy minister wades into lagoon stink 'Effluent quality to improve later this year' Tabletalk

Efforts to restore water quality highlighted during oversight visit City of Cape Town

Sign at Woodbridge Island restored after pollution defacement TygerBurger

Call to improve signs for Milnerton lagoon ‘health hazard’ Tabletalk

Cape Town’s coastal water quality — the facts versus the hype Daily Maverick

Dear DA and City of Cape Town: Please stop the bullying tactics Daily Maverick

Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island Birdlife South Africa

Project Blue Report’s sewage contamination claim sparks public debate over Cape Town’s water quality Radio Islam International

Cape Town water quality dispute intensifies IOL

City of Cape Town defends water quality amid Project Blue report IOL

Tides of Controversy: Coastal water quality becomes a battleground in Cape Town Daily Maverick

CoCT says ‘Project Blue’ report falsely claims water quality data is from accredited labs Smile

'Project Blue' Cape Town’s coastal water quality - the facts versus the hype Daily Maverick

Municipal Economic Review & Outlook Cape Metro 2024 - 25 Western Cape Government

In The Good Old Water Quality Days : 2015 (Diep River / Milnerton Lagoon)

2024 Water Quality / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

K@K RIVER: Signage changed for polluted Diep River Daily Voice

Growing environmental concerns at Milnerton Lagoon Beach Newzroom Afrika

Project Blue – A brief look at sewage pollution of Cape Peninsula beaches Issued by: RethinkTheStink Compiled by Dr Jo Barnes and Prof Leslie Petrik PDF Download

The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon ResearchGate

Metal contamination of soils collected from four different sites along the lower Diep River, Cape Town, South Africa ResearchGate

Frustration mounts for residents as Milnerton Lagoon causes a stink IOL

Sewage stench lingers at Milnerton Lagoon GroundUp

Lagoon odour is back News24

Overcrowding, dumping strain Slovo sewers TableTalk

Hidden dangers at the beach: Volunteers uncover syringes along the shore TygerBurger

DFFE Minister Vindicates ActionSA Fight Against Cape Town Sewage Crisis ActionSA

Uncontrolled sewage damaging SA’s World Heritage Sites Moneyweb

City tackles excessive fat blocking sewers in Paarden Eiland City of Cape Town

Milnerton Lagoon sees progress in pollution control, City presents updates News24

Millions Allocated to Waterpipe Replacement Projects Dr Zahid Badroodien - MMC Water and Sanitation - City of Cape Town

City intensifies efforts to clean Diep River and Milnerton Lagoon pollution Netwerk24

Milnerton Lagoon’s battle against pollution: A call to action for cleaner beaches TygerBurger

Knowledge Hub for “contaminants of emerging concern.” Eartnews365

BIO-AIRE – Rehabilitating Polluted Water Vernon Chalmers Photography

Inland Water Quality Report PDF Download City of Cape Town

Otter Leads the Charge in Vlei upgrade Tabletalk

The Otter Weed Harvester: A Breakthrough in Eco-friendly Water Management Cape Town Today

Bird Photography Woodbridge Island, Cape Town Vernon Chalmers Photography

Vote YES FOR A PLASTIC POLLUTION-FREE FUTURE! WWF

City to spend R5,317bn on massive water and sanitation investments City of Cape Town

Flamingos feeding in the Diep River, Woodbridge Island Vernon Chalmers Photography

Global producer responsibility for Plastic Pollution (Research) Science Advances

Substandard Water Management by the City of Cape Town Vernon Chalmers Photography

Bayside Canal set for R87,5 million upgrade to improve Rietvlei water quality TygerBurger

100 discarded nappies found during a routine beach clean-up at Milnerton Lagoon News24

CoCT on Milnerton Lagoon waste spillage: 'It's a very difficult problem to solve.' EWN

What measures have City of Cape Town put in place to address issues at Milnerton Lagoon? Cape Talk

Milnerton Lagoon: 'No basic measures in place' to contain stink Primedia+

Table View and Milnerton streets of sewage TygerBurger

Table View East Pump Station, The pump station is currently unable to cope with the high volumes of flow running through the system Dr Zahid Badroodien - MMC Water and Sanitation - City of Cape Town

Upcoming Event: Milnerton Lagoon Quarterly Community Meeting (6 March 2024) Water and Sanitation Directive Stakeholder Information

City of Cape Town outlines plans to improve operations at the Koeberg Sewer Pump Station News24

Cape Town’s ocean-bound sewage options unveiled GroundUp

Milnerton fumed with ‘toxic’ air after the collapse of Racecourse Pump Station’s rising main TygerBurger

King Gull: A Mouthful to say to the Mayor of Cape Town Copyright Vernon Chalmers

2023 Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Occurrence and Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics in the Diep River, Milnerton, Cape Town - Asmat Begum Khan Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Environmental Management Cape Peninsula University of Technology PDF Download CPUT

KNOW YOUR COAST, 2023 Frequently asked questions and information relating to Cape Town’s coastline PDF Report City of Cape Town

City of Cape Town commences with aeration trial at Diep River City of Cape Town Facebook

Stench at Milnerton Lagoon returns ‘due to old pipelines’ TygerBurger

It’s Code Red on the Water Quality of Beaches around Cape Town ahead of peak holiday season Daily Maverick

Full Blue and no Drop PDF Report Western Cape Government of South Africa
Six-month aeration trial commences at Diep River and Milnerton Lagoon to combat pollution IOL

Milnerton lagoon low water levels a good sign of its restoration IOL

The Milnerton Lagoon: the interplay between wastewater management, energy supply, and the environment Utrecht University

Chronic Water Pollution at Lagoon Beach, Milnerton Woodbridge Island Tabletalk

FNB Beach Clean-up Initiative takes to KZN and WC beaches Two Oceans Aquarium

Construction starts on Phase 2 of City of Cape Town’s Milnerton bulk sewer upgrade project Engineering News

Activists applaud Milnerton Bulk Sewer upgrade TygerBurger

Construction begins to upgrade Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works TygerBurger

Potsdam wastewater works upgrade breaks ground Engineering News

Reviving the Milnerton Lagoon: Cape Town’s Plan to Restore a Natural Resource Cape Town Today

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Cape Town takes bold steps toward restoration Politely

City of Cape Town finally launches project to restore heavily polluted Milnerton Lagoon environment Daily Maverick

Glorious morning along the Diep River, Woodbridge Island Vernon Chalmers Photography

Beaches cleaned: Cross-country campaign to end soon TygerBurger

Coast to Coast beach clean-up kicks off in Milnerton TygerBurger

R1,2bn for Upgrades: City of Cape Town’s budget caters for better beach facilities and vleis TygerBurger

Restoring the ecological health of Cape Town’s waterways – one vlei at a time (Potsdam WWTW). Urban Water Management The Water Wheel PDF Download

Lack of clean-up crews cited for increased piles of waste washing ashore popular Cape Town beaches TygerBurger

Piles of waste wash out on Cape beaches after recent rains IOL

Astron spill causes havoc: Birds and other wildlife affected (towards Woodbridge Island) News 24

Lagoon progress ‘slow’: City of Cape Town engage with public at stakeholders meeting News24

Residents raise alarm on health risks of Milnerton environment IOL

City Of Cape Town Accused Of Reporting False Pollution Levels at Milnerton Lagoon EWN

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Steady progress on Potsdam underway DA Western Cape

Milnerton / Table View : Path cleared for sewage plant upgrade Tabletalk

Milnerton Lagoon stench: City makes progress as tender appeals dismissed News24

National Government mulls action against City over Milnerton Lagoon pollution IOL

Milnerton Lagoon still closed as more tests detect high levels of e.Coli News24

Restoring wetlands critical for biodiversity and sustainable development News24

Cape Town’s beaches are dirtier than they seem GroundUp

City of Cape Town lambasted for load shedding blame game IOL

Never seen a Flamingo not in the water here. Wonder Why? Vernon Chalmers Copyright

2022 Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

2022 Water Market Intelligence Report PDF Download GreenCape

Diep River Estuarine Management Plan 2022 City of Cape Town Environmental Management, Coastal Management PDF Download

Festive bathers poo-poo Cape Town's Lagoon Beach sewage warnings News24

Understanding the social in a social-ecological system: A perceptions study on the Diep River estuary, Cape Town - Carly Wise. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Philosophy in Environment, Society and Sustainability Faculty of Science University of Cape Town PDF Download Open UCT

Milnerton Lagoon Update: Provincial Directives to City on Milnerton Lagoon turning the tide against pollution Democratic Alliance

City of Cape Town warns of further sewage spills due to lengthy power cuts MG

Drinking water boost in pipeline R2,3 billion investment to prioritise water security CoCI

Cape Town - The situation at the Milnerton Lagoon has worsened again. IOL

City outlines plans to restore Milnerton Lagoon Tabletalk

Interventions to help tackle pollution at Milnerton Lagoon Smile FM

The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon ResearchGate

Remedial work at Potsdam ‘ongoing’ as interventions aim to address lagoon's stench News24

Milnerton Lagoon stench: City plans R5bn Upgrade To Wastewater Treatment Plant News24

DA calls on residents to send submissions for Milnerton Lagoon Remediation plan IOL

Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis says restoring health of Milnerton Lagoon is not optional IOL

People living around Milnerton Lagoon bemoan slow action to clean up sewage MG

Milnerton / Woodbridge Island residents still waiting for foul wastewater stench solution IOL

Rethinking the stink: Strategies suggested to fix ‘disaster’ at Milnerton Lagoon News24

Sewage pollution blamed for fish die-off at the Milnerton Lagoon Cape Town Etc

Fish die-off in polluted Milnerton lagoon GroundUp

Stink over Milnerton Lagoon funding IOL

City of Cape Town lambasted over Milnerton Lagoon stink and ecosystem collapse IOL

Draft estuary plan, a step in the right direction for Milnerton Lagoon pollution DA
Rising Milnerton stench is hitting residents hard News24

The big stink about Milnerton Lagoon CapeTalk

Smell from Potsdam leaves residents gasping Online Tenders

Milnerton residents ‘sick’ of lagoon stench IOL

Milnerton Lagoon suffers yet another sewage spill IOL

Frequent discharge of 'poorly treated effluent' into Milnerton Lagoon, Diep River a concern IOL

Locals suspect fish-die off linked to Milnerton Lagoon's 'highly polluted water' CapeTalkDead fish investigated (Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island) TygerBurger

Sewage spills blamed for fish die-off at Milnerton Lagoon Daily MaverickCity of Cape Town probes cause of fish die-off in Milnerton Lagoon News24

Drought, Water Management, and Social Equity: Analysing Cape Town, South Africa's Water Crisis Frontiers in Water

Fresh Water Effective Wastewater Management : Free Image Pixabay

2021 (and earlier) Water / Pollution Situation : Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island

Toxic sewage spill causes a stink at Milnerton lagoon / Woodbridge Island IOL

Call for urgent investigation into Milnerton Lagoon 'sewage spill' IOL

City of Cape Town falling short of directive to clean up Milnerton Lagoon Ground Up
Polluted Milnerton lagoon “particularly disgusting” Ground Up

Enough is enough on Milnerton pollution OUTA

Contaminated Joe Slovo stormwater continues to pour into Milnerton Lagoon CapeTalk

OUTA: ‘City is responsible for sewage polluting Milnerton lagoon’ Infrastructure News

City of Cape Town pollutes its own nature reserve, monthly water tests reveal News24

We won't take this sh!t anymore, says Milnerton Magster

Green Scorpions order City of Cape Town to sort out pollution in Milnerton Lagoon CBN

‘Clean the Lagoon now’ Milnerton Central Residents Association (MCRA) Network24

Impact of informal settlement on the water quality of Diep River in Dunoon - Gqomfa, Babalwa
Thesis (Master of Environmental Management) Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2020 PDF Download CPUT

Something rotten in Table View (2019) Tabletalk

Water governance and justice in Cape Town: An overview (2019) WIRE's WATER

Long-Term Physical, Chemical and Biological Changes in a Small, Urban Estuary: M Viskich, CL Griffiths, C Erasmus & S Lamberth 2016 African Journal of Marine Science PDF Document Download

Milnerton Lagoon 'a shadow of former self' IOL

Long-Term Changes in a Small, Urban Estuary - Michal Viskich Research project submitted for the degree of BSc (Hons), Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town (2014) PDF Download Open UCT

Institutional arrangements for the use of treated effluent in irrigation, Western Cape, South Africa (2014) Taylor and Francis Online

Power Outages and their Impact on South Africa’s Water and Wastewater Sectors (David Winter 2011) Water Research Commission

Metal contamination of soils collected from four different sites along the lower Diep River, Cape Town, South Africa Ayeni, O. O., Ndakidemi, P. A., Snyman, R. G. and Odendaal, J. P. (2010) Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology ResearchGate

Cape Town Nature Reserves A Network of Amazing Biodiversity (and Challenges) PDF Download City of Cape Town

Milnerton Beach off Woodbridge Island - Forum discussion (2008) Sealine

Rietvlei Under Stress (2007) Friends of Rietvlei Newsletter

Sewage Plant to Investigate Milnerton Lagoon Pong (2004) Cape Argus
Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment PDF Download Regional Office, Western Cape of Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF)

Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment (2002)
"This document gives a description of situation assessment on water resource quality of the Diep River Catchment. The study originated from a request by the Regional Office, Western Cape of Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), to the Institute of Water Quality Studies (IWQS) in 1997.

The main objective of this report is to provide a situational assessment of the water quality, quantity and the aquatic ecosystem health of the surface, ground and coastal waters of the Diep River Catchment. This study is aimed not only at the Western Cape regional office, but it can be used for a wide readership by the catchment management agencies in the area, interested parties (e.g. salinasation issues in the Western Cape) and decision makers, as an input into catchment management plan for example."

PDF Source: Water Resources Management Plan in the Diep River Catchment: A Situation Assessment : N/G210/REQ/1200 Department of Water and Sanitation Republic of South Africa Report 2002

The possible impacts of sea-level rise on the Diep River/Rietvlei System, Cape Town Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town / CSIR Stellenbosch (1993) PDF Download CSIR ResearchSpace (Intermittent Online Prescence at times)

Poor Water / Sewage Management Table Bay Nature Reserve Copyright Vernon Chalmers

History of Milnerton / Woodbridge Island

Reasons for River Water Pollution Conditions

"River water sewage pollution can occur due to various reasons, including:

• Urbanization: Rapid urbanization often leads to increased sewage discharge into rivers. As cities grow, the sewage infrastructure may not be able to keep pace with the population growth, resulting in untreated or partially treated sewage being released into rivers.

• Lack of Infrastructure: Inadequate sewage treatment infrastructure, particularly in developing countries, can contribute to river water pollution. Without proper treatment facilities, sewage is often directly discharged into rivers.

• Industrial Discharges: Industries may release untreated or inadequately treated wastewater into rivers, containing pollutants such as heavy metals, chemicals, and organic compounds. This industrial discharge can severely degrade water quality and harm aquatic ecosystems.

• Agricultural Runoff: Agricultural activities contribute to river pollution through the runoff of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste. These pollutants can enter waterways during rainfall events, leading to nutrient enrichment, algal blooms, and oxygen depletion.

• Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs): In some urban areas, stormwater and sewage are carried in the same pipes. During heavy rainfall or snowmelt, these combined sewer systems can become overwhelmed, leading to the discharge of untreated sewage directly into rivers and streams.

• Illegal Dumping: Illegal dumping of waste, including sewage, directly into rivers can occur due to inadequate enforcement of environmental regulations or lack of awareness about proper waste disposal methods.

• Leaking Sewage Infrastructure: Aging or poorly maintained sewage infrastructure can result in leaks or breaks, allowing raw sewage to seep into the surrounding soil and eventually enter nearby water bodies.

• Population Growth: Increasing population puts pressure on existing sewage systems, leading to higher volumes of wastewater being discharged into rivers without adequate treatment.

• Lack of Awareness and Education: Limited awareness among the public about the importance of proper sewage disposal and the consequences of water pollution can also contribute to the problem. Education campaigns and community outreach are essential for promoting responsible environmental behavior.

Addressing river water sewage pollution requires a combination of infrastructure improvements, regulatory measures, public awareness campaigns, and sustainable agricultural and industrial practices." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Water Thick-Knee over Cleaner Water, Diep River (2017) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Effect of Pollution on Bird Species

"Pollution can have profound and often detrimental effects on bird species and their habitats. Here are some specific ways pollution can impact birds:

• Direct Toxicity: Birds may ingest or absorb pollutants directly from contaminated food, water, or air. Substances like heavy metals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and oil can poison birds, leading to sickness, reproductive failure, or death.

• Bioaccumulation: Some pollutants accumulate in the environment and food chain, becoming more concentrated as they move up the food chain. Birds may consume contaminated prey or plants, leading to the accumulation of toxins in their bodies over time. This can lead to chronic health problems and reproductive issues.

• Habitat Degradation: Pollution can degrade habitats critical for birds' survival, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas. For example, water pollution from agricultural runoff or industrial discharge can contaminate wetland ecosystems, reducing food availability and nesting sites for waterfowl and shorebirds.

• Reproductive Impacts: Certain pollutants can interfere with birds' reproductive success. For instance, pesticides like DDT have been linked to thinning eggshells in birds like eagles and falcons, leading to decreased hatching success and population declines.

• Disruption of Migration: Pollution can disrupt birds' migratory routes and stopover sites. Light pollution from urban areas can disorient migratory birds, causing them to collide with buildings or become exhausted. Chemical pollutants can also affect birds' navigational abilities or reduce the availability of suitable stopover habitats.

• Altered Food Web Dynamics: Pollution can disrupt food webs, affecting the availability of prey species for birds. For example, pesticides can reduce insect populations, which are important food sources for many bird species, leading to declines in bird populations that rely on insects for food.

• Oil Spills: Oil spills pose a significant threat to seabirds, coating their feathers and impairing their ability to fly, regulate body temperature, and find food. Oil contamination can also lead to poisoning if birds ingest oil while preening.

These impacts can result in population declines, habitat loss, and ecosystem disruption, ultimately threatening the survival of bird species. Efforts to mitigate pollution and its effects on birds include regulatory measures, habitat restoration, pollution cleanup efforts, and public education campaigns to promote environmental stewardship." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Pied Kingfisher Fishing in Cleaner Water, Diep River (2016) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Effective Wastewater Management

Effective wastewater management is crucial for environmental sustainability and public health. Here are some key aspects to consider:

• Treatment Processes: Implementing efficient treatment processes is essential to remove contaminants from wastewater before it is released back into the environment. This may include physical, chemical, and biological treatment methods to remove solids, pathogens, and pollutants.

• Infrastructure Development: Building and maintaining adequate infrastructure for collecting, treating, and disposing of wastewater is vital. This includes sewer systems, treatment plants, and facilities for sludge management.

• Reuse and Recycling: Promoting the reuse and recycling of treated wastewater can help conserve water resources and reduce the strain on freshwater sources. Treated wastewater can be used for irrigation, industrial processes, and even indirect potable reuse with proper treatment.

• Regulatory Frameworks: Establishing and enforcing regulations related to wastewater management is important to ensure compliance and protect the environment and public health. Regulations may cover discharge standards, monitoring requirements, and penalties for non-compliance.

• Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public about the importance of proper wastewater management, water conservation, and pollution prevention can encourage responsible behavior and support for wastewater infrastructure investments.

• Technological Innovation: Investing in research and development of innovative technologies for wastewater treatment and resource recovery can lead to more efficient and sustainable wastewater management practices.

• Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaboration between government agencies, industries, communities, and other stakeholders is essential for addressing complex wastewater management challenges. Partnerships can facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and coordinated action.

• Monitoring and Assessment: Regular monitoring and assessment of water quality, treatment processes, and environmental impacts are necessary to identify issues, track progress, and make informed decisions for continuous improvement.

• Climate Resilience: Considering the potential impacts of climate change on water availability and wastewater infrastructure is crucial for building resilience and adapting management strategies to changing conditions.

• Financial Resources: Adequate funding and financing mechanisms are necessary to support the development, operation, and maintenance of wastewater infrastructure and services.

By addressing these aspects comprehensively, communities can achieve effective wastewater management that protects the environment, public health, and water resources for future generations. (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

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Recommendations for Effective Wastewater Management

"Source Control: Implement source control measures to minimize the generation of pollutants at their origin. This could involve industrial process modifications, use of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns to reduce the discharge of harmful substances into the wastewater stream.

• Investment in Infrastructure: Continuously invest in the development, maintenance, and upgrade of wastewater treatment infrastructure, including sewage systems, treatment plants, and pumping stations. Ensure that these facilities are equipped to handle current and future wastewater volumes effectively.

• Treatment Optimization: Utilize advanced treatment technologies and optimization strategies to enhance the efficiency of wastewater treatment processes. This may include the use of biological treatment methods, chemical coagulation, filtration, and disinfection to remove contaminants from wastewater to acceptable levels before discharge.

• Decentralized Treatment Systems: Implement decentralized wastewater treatment systems in areas where centralized infrastructure is not feasible or cost-effective. These systems, such as constructed wetlands, septic tanks, and decentralized treatment plants, can help treat wastewater at or near the point of generation.

Reuse and Resource Recovery: Promote the reuse of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, and groundwater recharge. Additionally, explore opportunities for resource recovery from wastewater, including the extraction of energy, nutrients, and valuable materials like phosphorus and metals.

Green Infrastructure: Integrate green infrastructure solutions, such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and vegetated swales, into urban planning and development to manage stormwater runoff and reduce the burden on wastewater treatment systems.

Monitoring and Surveillance: Establish comprehensive monitoring and surveillance programs to assess the quality of wastewater, track pollutant loads, and identify emerging contaminants. This data can inform decision-making processes and facilitate timely interventions to address water quality issues.

Public Education and Participation: Engage with the public through education campaigns, workshops, and community outreach initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of proper wastewater management, water conservation practices, and pollution prevention measures.

Policy and Regulation: Enact and enforce stringent regulations, standards, and permitting requirements for wastewater discharge to protect water resources and public health. Regularly review and update regulatory frameworks to keep pace with technological advancements and emerging contaminants.

Collaboration and Partnerships: Foster collaboration among government agencies, water utilities, industry stakeholders, academia, and non-profit organizations to leverage expertise, resources, and innovative solutions for sustainable wastewater management.

By adopting a holistic approach that integrates technological, regulatory, educational, and community-based strategies, communities can effectively manage wastewater while safeguarding human health and the environment." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island (2016) Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Community Needs for Effective Wastewater Management

• Effective wastewater management is crucial for maintaining public health, protecting the environment, and ensuring sustainable development. Here are some key community needs for effective wastewater management:

• Infrastructure: Communities need well-designed and properly maintained wastewater treatment facilities. This includes sewage treatment plants, collection systems (sewers), and drainage systems.

• Education and Awareness: Community members need to understand the importance of proper wastewater management and their role in it. Educational programs can teach residents about the impacts of wastewater on public health and the environment, as well as proper disposal practices.

• Regulation and Enforcement: Strong regulations and enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure that industries and individuals comply with wastewater treatment standards. This includes monitoring wastewater discharges and enforcing penalties for non-compliance.

• Investment: Adequate funding is essential for building and maintaining wastewater infrastructure. Governments, businesses, and international organizations may need to invest in wastewater treatment facilities, especially in developing countries where infrastructure is lacking.

• Technological Innovation: Research and development are needed to improve wastewater treatment technologies, making them more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly.

• Community Engagement: Communities should be actively involved in the decision-making process regarding wastewater management. This can include public consultations, citizen science initiatives, and community-based monitoring programs.

• Resource Recovery: Wastewater contains valuable resources such as nutrients, energy, and water. Communities can benefit from recovering and reusing these resources through techniques like nutrient recovery, biogas production, and water recycling.

• Climate Resilience: Wastewater management systems need to be resilient to climate change impacts such as increased rainfall, flooding, and sea-level rise. This may involve upgrading infrastructure, implementing green infrastructure solutions, and improving disaster preparedness.

• Cross-Sector Collaboration: Effective wastewater management requires collaboration across different sectors including government agencies, private companies, NGOs, and academic institutions. Partnerships can facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and joint problem-solving.

• Equity and Social Justice: Wastewater management should be equitable and inclusive, ensuring that all members of the community have access to safe and affordable sanitation services. This may involve addressing issues of affordability, accessibility, and social discrimination.

By addressing these community needs, policymakers, planners, and stakeholders can work together to implement effective wastewater management strategies that protect public health, safeguard the environment, and promote sustainable development." (Source: ChatGPT 2024)

African Darter over Clean Water, Diep River (2018) Copyright Vernon Chalmers