Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island Pollution Report March 2025

Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island Pollution Status Report March 2025

Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island Pollution Status Report 2025

Index:

1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction
3. Current Pollution Status in 2025
4. Sources and Causes of Pollution
5. Environmental and Community Impact
6. Ongoing Remediation Efforts and Infrastructure Upgrades
7. Public and Political Response
8. Conclusion and Outlook
9. Recommendations
10. Works cited / References
11. Report Compiler
12. Disclaimer

1. Executive Summary:

"The water quality of Milnerton Lagoon and the surrounding Woodbridge Island area remains critically compromised in 2025. The primary driver of this persistent pollution is the ongoing challenge of managing sewage effluent, largely attributed to the operational limitations of the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW) 1. Despite the City of Cape Town's undertaking of a substantial R5.2 billion upgrade to the Potsdam WWTW, with full completion anticipated by the end of 2027, interim improvements in treated effluent quality are expected around mid-2025 due to the fast-tracking of certain infrastructure components 1. Public concern remains high, fueled by persistent foul odours emanating from the lagoon and anxieties regarding associated health risks 1. Alarmingly, continued high levels of E. coli and Enterococci contamination within the lagoon and adjacent coastal areas pose a significant threat to both human and environmental health 1. The ecological integrity of this important estuarine system is under severe pressure, necessitating continued and intensified efforts to address the root causes of this pollution.

2. Introduction:

Milnerton Lagoon, an estuary formed by the Diep River, is a vital ecological feature within the City of Cape Town, situated near Woodbridge Island. This lagoon serves as a crucial nursery area for various fish species on the west coast, including the Cape stumpnose and white steenbras, highlighting its ecological significance 2. This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the pollution status of Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island as of 2025, drawing upon available research to outline the current situation, its underlying causes, the resulting environmental and community impacts, and ongoing remediation initiatives. The lagoon has faced persistent pollution challenges for an extended period, with the Western Cape environmental inspectorate issuing a directive to the City of Cape Town over four years prior to this report to address the issue 2. This protracted history underscores the complexity and intractability of the pollution problems affecting this area.

3. Current Pollution Status in 2025:

3.1. Persistent Sewage Contamination:

The primary characteristic of the pollution affecting Milnerton Lagoon in 2025 is the continuous presence of sewage contamination 1. Reports from early 2025 indicate ongoing issues with sewage treatment as the principal source of this contamination 1. Disturbingly, residents have reported and even documented instances of what appears to be raw, untreated sewage flowing directly into the lagoon 10. This suggests that despite efforts to manage wastewater, significant breaches in the system continue to occur, leading to the direct discharge of sewage into this sensitive aquatic environment.

3.2. High Levels of Bacterial Contamination:

A major consequence of the sewage pollution is the sustained presence of elevated levels of bacterial contamination. Concerns regarding E. coli and Enterococci contamination within the lagoon and the adjacent coastal areas persist throughout 2025 1. Water quality data from November 2024, which likely reflects the situation in early 2025, revealed alarmingly high E. coli counts downstream of the Potsdam WWTW, reaching 7.3 million cfu/100ml. This figure is drastically higher than the 29,100 cfu/100ml recorded upstream of the treatment works and far exceeds the acceptable limit for intermediate contact, which is around 2,420 cfu/100ml 2. This stark difference in bacterial levels strongly indicates the Potsdam WWTW as a significant source of faecal contamination in the lagoon.

3.3. Foul Odours and Aesthetic Degradation:

Residents in the vicinity of Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island consistently report the presence of persistent and often nauseating odours of sewage emanating from the lagoon 1. This stench has been described as particularly severe in recent weeks leading up to and into 2025 2. Beyond the unpleasant smell, there have also been visual indicators of the pollution's impact, such as reports of dead fish found in the lagoon 1. These sensory experiences underscore the significant degradation of the environment and the negative impact on the quality of life for those living nearby.

3.4. Impact on Recreational Activities:

The severely compromised water quality has directly affected recreational activities associated with Milnerton Lagoon. The Milnerton Canoe Club, for instance, has halted all paddling activities on the lagoon due to its deteriorated state 2. Furthermore, signage has been erected at the mouth of the lagoon warning against swimming or any contact with the water due to the high levels of pollution 6. This curtailment of recreational use signifies a tangible loss of amenity for the community and highlights the extent to which the pollution has rendered the lagoon unsafe and unusable for leisure purposes.

4. Sources and Causes of Pollution:

4.1. Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW):

A primary source of the ongoing pollution in Milnerton Lagoon is the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW), situated approximately 5 kilometers upstream on the Diep River 1. This facility releases over 40 million litres of treated effluent into the Diep River daily, which subsequently flows into the lagoon 6. Despite being a critical piece of infrastructure, the Potsdam WWTW has faced persistent challenges in meeting the required effluent quality guidelines 1. Data from the Department of Water and Sanitation's regulatory information system indicates that the Potsdam WWTW met the minimum effluent quality guideline for only 3% of its monthly tests over the past year leading into 2025 6. Additionally, the plant achieved chemical compliance (measuring elements like nitrogen, phosphates, and ammonia) in only 48% of effluent quality tests and physical compliance (measuring aspects such as suspended solids, pH, and electrical conductivity) in just 31% 6. The Department of Water and Sanitation currently lists Potsdam's effluent quality as 'bad', providing clear evidence of the plant's significant contribution to the pollution problem 6.

4.2. Infrastructure Failures:

Beyond the operational challenges at the Potsdam WWTW, failures within the broader sewage infrastructure network also contribute significantly to the pollution of Milnerton Lagoon. There have been multiple reported instances of sewer line collapses that have resulted in raw sewage flowing into the lagoon via stormwater channels 1. Specifically, in 2024, sewer line collapses occurred in July, August, and September, all leading to sewage contamination of the lagoon 2. Furthermore, rehabilitation work undertaken in October 2024 inadvertently caused sewage overflows into stormwater channels that drain into the lagoon 2. These repeated infrastructure failures highlight potential systemic weaknesses in the sewage collection and conveyance system, necessitating not only upgrades to the treatment plant but also a focus on the integrity and maintenance of the entire network.

4.3. Urbanization and Informal Settlements:

Rapid urbanization and the proliferation of informal settlements in the Cape Town area, particularly in areas like Dunoon situated along the Diep River, exert considerable pressure on the city's wastewater management infrastructure and contribute to the pollution of Milnerton Lagoon 5. The City of Cape Town itself acknowledged in a 2023 report that informal structures are projected to constitute 55% of all new dwellings within the next two decades 7. The expansion of informal settlements, with over 60,000 new structures between 2016 and 2020 alone, often outpaces the provision of adequate sanitation and waste disposal services 7. Consequently, inadequate sanitation practices in these areas lead to the direct contamination of the Diep River, which ultimately flows into Milnerton Lagoon 12. Research indicates that the water quality in the Diep River is poor, with the Dunoon informal settlement identified as a contributing factor due to insufficient sanitation and waste management 12. The Vryheidsfront Plus has criticized the City of Cape Town for its perceived failure to effectively manage rapid urbanization and its subsequent impact on essential infrastructure and environmental health 7.

4.4. Other Potential Sources:

While sewage remains the primary concern, other sources may also contribute to the overall pollution load in Milnerton Lagoon. Environmental activist Zoe Prinsloo mentioned that beach litter, litter originating upstream, and pollutants washed up by the sea add to the existing problems in the lagoon 13. Although these sources may be less significant than the continuous discharge of poorly treated sewage, they nonetheless contribute to the degradation of the lagoon's ecosystem and aesthetic quality.

5. Environmental and Community Impact:

5.1. Ecological Consequences:

The persistent pollution in Milnerton Lagoon has significant detrimental effects on its ecological health. As an estuary, the lagoon serves as a vital nursery area for various fish species 2. The documented instances of dead fish in the lagoon are a direct and visible consequence of the poor water quality 1. Furthermore, the excessive organic matter from sewage pollution leads to a drop in dissolved oxygen levels in the Diep River, creating anoxic conditions in some locations 14. This lack of oxygen severely impacts aquatic life, potentially leading to fish kills and disrupting the natural balance of the ecosystem. The high rainfall in September 2024 temporarily improved tidal interchange and increased oxygen levels in the lower reaches of the system, but concerns remain that the lagoon mouth will revert to a less functional state during the summer months, reducing this natural flushing and oxygenation 14.

5.2. Health Risks for Residents:

The polluted state of Milnerton Lagoon poses considerable health risks to the residents living in the surrounding areas. Concerns have been raised about the foul odours, which are suspected to contain highly toxic hydrogen sulphide 10. Exposure to such gases can lead to various health issues. Moreover, the high levels of E. coli and Enterococci bacteria in the water increase the risk of infections for anyone coming into contact with the lagoon 1. Recent cases of severe hospitalization following infections by swimmers in other polluted areas of Cape Town highlight the potential severity of these health risks 7. The presence of these pathogens indicates fecal contamination, which can carry a range of waterborne diseases.

5.3. Impact on Property Values and Tourism:

While not explicitly detailed in the provided snippets, the persistent and severe pollution of Milnerton Lagoon and the associated foul odours are likely to negatively impact property values in the adjacent Woodbridge Island and Milnerton areas. The desirability of residential properties in close proximity to a heavily polluted and malodorous water body would undoubtedly be diminished. Similarly, the degraded state of the lagoon and the warnings against contact with the water would likely deter tourists and negatively affect local businesses that rely on the area's natural amenities. The ecological disaster unfolding in the lagoon detracts from the area's appeal as a place to live, work, and visit.

6. Ongoing Remediation Efforts and Infrastructure Upgrades:

6.1. Potsdam WWTW Upgrade Project:

The City of Cape Town has initiated a substantial R5.2 billion upgrade project for the Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works (WWTW) in an effort to address the root causes of the pollution 1. This ambitious undertaking, which commenced in April 2023 and is projected to be completed by the end of 2027, aims to more than double the plant's treatment capacity from 47 million litres to 100 million litres per day 1. The upgrades will incorporate cutting-edge membrane technology to ensure higher standards of wastewater treatment and treated effluent 3. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the City is fast-tracking the installation of certain infrastructure components, particularly the dewatering and ultrafiltration installations, which are expected to be operational by approximately mid-2025 1. These early improvements are anticipated to lead to a noticeable enhancement in the quality of treated effluent discharged from the WWTW 1. The Deputy Minister of Water and Sanitation has expressed approval for this upgrade project, acknowledging its potential to improve the situation 5.

6.2. Other Remedial Actions:

In addition to the major upgrade of the Potsdam WWTW, the City of Cape Town has implemented other measures to mitigate the pollution in Milnerton Lagoon and the Diep River. A six-month aeration trial commenced to increase dissolved oxygen levels in the river, which are depleted due to the high organic matter content from pollution 14. This trial aims to combat the anoxic conditions that harm aquatic life. Regular maintenance activities, such as manual screen cleaning and pump checks, are being conducted at the Koeberg Pump Station to ensure efficient operation and prevent debris from entering the lagoon 1. Furthermore, the City is considering the installation of temporary package plants as a potential short-term intervention to alleviate pressure on existing sewerage infrastructure, including the Potsdam plant 11. These various efforts demonstrate a multi-faceted approach to addressing the complex pollution challenges facing the lagoon.

7. Public and Political Response:

7.1. Community Concerns and Advocacy:

The persistent pollution of Milnerton Lagoon has elicited strong reactions and significant concern from the local community. Residents have consistently voiced their anxieties regarding the foul odours, the potential health risks associated with the contaminated water, and the overall degradation of their environment 1. Environmental advocacy groups, such as ReThinkTheStink, have played an active role in monitoring the water quality through independent testing and raising public awareness about the severity of the situation 1. These groups advocate for more transparency and decisive action from the authorities to address the pollution effectively. The community's engagement underscores their deep concern for the health of the lagoon and their desire for a clean and safe environment.

7.2. Political Involvement:

The pollution of Milnerton Lagoon has also attracted attention from political parties and government officials. The Vryheidsfront Plus (VF+) has conducted oversight visits to the area and issued statements criticizing the City of Cape Town's management of the pollution, linking it to broader issues of overpopulation and inadequate spatial planning 7. The party argues that the state of the lagoon exemplifies systemic failures in urban planning and infrastructure management. Conversely, the Deputy Minister of Water and Sanitation has expressed support for the City's R5.2 billion upgrade of the Potsdam WWTW, recognizing it as a necessary step towards addressing the pollution 5. However, the Deputy Minister also highlighted the significant impact of the rapid growth of informal settlements, such as Dunoon, on the water body, indicating a broader understanding of the multifaceted nature of the problem 5. The involvement of various political actors demonstrates the significance of this issue at a governance level and the differing perspectives on its causes and potential solutions.

8. Conclusion and Outlook:

In conclusion, the pollution status of Milnerton Lagoon and Woodbridge Island in 2025 remains a critical concern. Persistent sewage contamination, primarily stemming from the operational challenges of the Potsdam WWTW and recurring infrastructure failures, continues to plague the lagoon. This results in alarmingly high levels of bacterial contamination, foul odours, and a significant degradation of the aesthetic and recreational value of the area. The ecological consequences are evident in reports of dead fish and reduced biodiversity, while residents face potential health risks from exposure to polluted water and toxic gases.

The City of Cape Town's ongoing R5.2 billion upgrade of the Potsdam WWTW represents a significant long-term effort to address the root causes of the pollution, with anticipated partial improvements expected by mid-2025. However, the full benefits of this project will not be realized until its completion in 2027. In the interim, the community and environmental advocacy groups continue to express their concerns and push for more immediate and effective interventions. The situation necessitates sustained commitment and potentially accelerated action to mitigate the ongoing environmental and health risks associated with the pollution in Milnerton Lagoon.

9. Recommendations:

Based on the analysis of the current pollution status and ongoing efforts, the following recommendations are put forth:

9.1. Enhanced Monitoring and Transparency:

The City of Cape Town should implement more frequent and comprehensive water quality monitoring programs for Milnerton Lagoon and the Diep River. This data, including detailed reports on the effluent quality discharged from the Potsdam WWTW, should be made readily accessible to the public to foster transparency and build trust. Furthermore, the planned establishment of a real-time hydrogen sulphide monitoring site at Woodbridge Island should be expedited to provide crucial information on air quality and potential health risks 10.

9.2. Expediting Infrastructure Upgrades and Maintenance:

While the Potsdam WWTW upgrade is underway, the City should explore all possible avenues to ensure the project remains on schedule and consider whether the timelines for key components can be accelerated further. Simultaneously, a comprehensive assessment of the existing sewage infrastructure network is crucial to identify and address vulnerabilities that lead to sewer line collapses and overflows. A proactive maintenance and upgrade program should be implemented to prevent future incidents of raw sewage discharge into the lagoon.

9.3. Addressing Urbanization and Informal Settlements:

Recognizing the significant impact of rapid urbanization and informal settlements on wastewater management, the City of Cape Town needs to prioritize the development and implementation of sustainable urban planning strategies. These strategies must account for population growth and ensure the provision of adequate sanitation infrastructure and waste management services in both formal and informal settlements. Innovative solutions for improving sanitation and waste disposal practices in informal settlements along the Diep River should be explored and implemented to reduce the direct contamination of the waterway.

9.4. Community Engagement and Collaboration:

The City should foster stronger and more consistent communication with residents, environmental advocacy groups, and political stakeholders regarding the pollution status and the progress of remediation efforts. Collaborative initiatives between the City and community-based organizations, such as those involved in water quality monitoring, should be supported and encouraged to harness local knowledge and expertise in addressing the pollution issues.

9.5. Further Investigation of Pollution Sources:

While the Potsdam WWTW and infrastructure failures are primary concerns, a comprehensive investigation into other potential sources of pollution, such as industrial discharges or agricultural runoff in the Diep River catchment area, should be conducted. Understanding the full spectrum of pollution sources is essential for developing truly effective and holistic remediation strategies for Milnerton Lagoon.

Table 1: Summary of Water Quality Parameters at Milnerton Lagoon (November 2024)

Parameter	Location	Value	Acceptable Limit (Intermediate Contact)	Source
E. coli	Upstream of Potsdam WWTW	29,100 cfu/100ml	2,420 cfu/100ml	2
E. coli	Downstream of Potsdam WWTW	7,300,000 cfu/100ml	2,420 cfu/100ml	2

Note: This table reflects the latest available data prior to 2025 as per the provided snippets and serves as an indicator of the likely conditions in early 2025.

Table 2: Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works Effluent Quality Compliance (Most Recent Year Prior to 2025)

Parameter	Compliance Rate	Source
Minimum Effluent Quality Guideline	3% (Monthly Tests)	6
Chemical Compliance	48% (Effluent Quality Tests)	6
Physical Compliance	31% (Effluent Quality Tests)	6
Overall Effluent Quality Status	'Bad'	6

Note: This table summarizes the effluent quality compliance of the Potsdam WWTW in the year leading up to 2025, based on the provided data.

10. Works Cited / References

1. Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.vernonchalmers.photography/2024/04/sewage-problems-at-milnerton-lagoon.html

2. Sewage stench lingers at Milnerton Lagoon - Cape {town} Etc, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.capetownetc.com/news/sewage-stench-lingers-at-milnerton-lagoon/

3. R5,2-billion upgrade to the Potsdam wastewater plant to benefit 75 000 households and support property development - Cape Business News, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.cbn.co.za/featured/r52-billion-upgrade-to-the-potsdam-wastewater-plant-to-benefit-75-000-households-and-support-property-development/

4. Look: R5.2bn Potsdam Wastewater Treatment Works upgrade on track - Cape Town ETC, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.capetownetc.com/news/potsdam-upgrade/

5. Deputy minister wades into Milnerton Lagoon stink - Table Talk, accessed March 18, 2025, https://tabletalk.co.za/news/2025-02-03-deputy-minister-wades-into-milnerton-lagoon-stink/

6. Sewage stench lingers at Milnerton Lagoon - The Mail & Guardian, accessed March 18, 2025, https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-12-16-sewage-stench-lingers-at-milnerton-lagoon/

7. Milnerton Lagoon suffering from unmanageable migration levels: VF+, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.capeindependent.com/article/milnerton-lagoon-suffering-from-unmanageable-migration-levels-vf

8. Milnerton Lagoon: Overpopulation and poor spatial planning threaten Cape Town's future | Freedom Front Plus, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.vfplus.org.za/media-releases/milnerton-lagoon-overpopulation-and-poor-spatial-planning-threaten-cape-towns-future/

9. 2025 - Vernon Chalmers Photography, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.vernonchalmers.photography/2025/

10. Residents raise alarm on health risks of Milnerton environment - IOL, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/news/residents-raise-alarm-on-health-risks-of-milnerton-environment-4fc1f9a2-089d-4e91-ba9f-a9632c0525a0

11. Draft estuary plan, a step in the right direction for Milnerton Lagoon pollution - Western Cape, accessed March 18, 2025, https://wc.da.org.za/2022/09/draft-estuary-plan-a-step-in-the-right-direction-for-milnerton-lagoon-pollution?fbclid=IwAR2mMtveXTR-uUcWv1K1MC1-pNFAnBk9a5tyXyW9AmwSozN8QU_FFHtJFrI

12. (PDF) The impact of informal settlement on water quality of Diep River in Dunoon, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358044579_The_impact_of_informal_settlement_on_water_quality_of_Diep_River_in_Dunoon

13. Call to improve signs for lagoon 'health hazard' - Isolezwe lesiXhosa, accessed March 18, 2025, https://isolezwelesixhosa.co.za/news/2025-01-23-call-to-improve-signs-for-lagoon-health-hazard/

14. Six-month aeration trial commences at Diep River and Milnerton Lagoon to combat pollution, accessed March 18, 2025, https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/news/six-month-aeration-trial-commences-at-diep-river-and-milnerton-lagoon-to-combat-pollution-cb1d2192-b1b6-407b-b548-dd1eb7e83e8f

11. Report Compiled by Google Gemini Deep Research March 2025

12. Disclaimer

The 'Milnerton Lagoon / Woodbridge Island Pollution Status Report March 2025' was compiled by Google Gemini (Deep Research) on the request of Vernon Chalmers Photography. Vernon Chalmers Photography was not instructed by any person, public / private organisation or 3rd party to request compilation and / or publication of the report on the Vernon Chalmers Photography website.

This independent status report is based on information available at the time of its preparation and is provided for informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and completeness, errors and omissions may occur. The compiler of this Pollution Report (Google Gemini Deep Research) and / or Vernon Chalmers Photography (in the capacity as report requester) disclaim any liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions and will not be held responsible for any decisions made based on this information.

More Information (Water Quality Updates Milnerton Lagoon, Woodbridge Island)

Attached Image © Copyright Vernon Chalmers Photography

Small Flower Photography with Macro Lens

Flower Photography with Canon Macro Lens

Small Flower Photography with Canon EOS 6D / 100mm Macro Lens

Flower Macro Photography: Milnerton, Cape Town

In preparation for a Macro / Close-Up Photography Training in Milnerton and Kirstenbosch Garden, Cape Town, I've captured a few small flowers with the Canon EOS 70D / 100mm Macro lens and Canon Speedlite 430EX II flash. 

The last image was done with Canon EOS 6D / 100mm Macro lens and Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT flash.

Note: Photos are on tripod in Av mode with a Canon Speedlite 430EX I / 430EX III-RT flash with diffuser.  Slight processing Photoshop Lightroom 6 / 7.

Shooting Location
Arnhem Milnerton, Cape Town

Canon DSLR / Flash / Tripod

• Canon EOS 70D DSLR camera body
• Canon EOS 6D DSLR camera body
• Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 USM Macro lens
• Canon Speedlite 430EX II flash
• Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT flash
• Manfrotto Tripod

Av Mode - Aperture Priority Settings

• Aperture f/8 - f/22
• ISO 400 - 800
• Manual Focus / Lens Autofocus off
• Shutter speed: various (auto in Av mode)

Flower Photography with Macro Lens

"Flower photography with a macro lens can be incredibly rewarding, as it allows you to capture the intricate details and beauty of flowers up close. Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Use a Tripod: A tripod helps stabilize your camera, allowing for precise focusing and composition. This is especially important when working with a shallow depth of field.

2. Lighting: Bright, overcast days provide diffused light, which is ideal for flower photography. If you're shooting on a sunny day, use a reflector to reduce harsh shadows.

3. Manual Focus: When shooting close-ups, the depth of field is very shallow. Using manual focus allows you to control which part of the flower is in sharp focus.

4. Aperture Settings: Experiment with different aperture settings to achieve the desired depth of field. A wider aperture (e.g., f/2.8) will create a soft, blurred background, while a narrower aperture (e.g., f/16) will keep more of the flower in focus.

5. Composition: Pay attention to the composition of your shots. Try different angles and perspectives to highlight the unique features of each flower. Creative cropping can also add interest to your photos.

6. Background: Increase the distance between your subject and the background to create a beautifully blurred background that makes the flower stand out.

7. Post-Processing: Use software like Adobe Photoshop Lightroom to enhance your images. Adjust colors, reduce noise, and fine-tune the details to make your photos pop." (Source: Microsoft Copilot 2025)
   
   

Canon EOS 70D / EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ISO 800 f/11

Canon EOS 70D / EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ISO 400 f/11

Canon EOS 70D / EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ISO 800 f/11

Canon EOS 70D / EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ISO 800 f/8

Canon EOS 6D / EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ISO 400 f/11

Canon Extension Tube vs Macro Lens Decision
Canon Extension Tube vs Macro Lens Decision

Wild flowers with Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm lens

Wild flowers with Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm L Lens - Constantia Cape Town

 Canon Photography Flower Training Constantia, Cape Town

Wild flowers with Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm lens (and Canon Extension Tube)
During this morning's training we ‘focussed’ on larger apertures photographing wild flowers in the morning sun. The sun may have been a little high (bright / over-exposing areas of the flowers) for this type of photography training (but, we had to get through some aperture theory first).

While my client was experimenting with various larger apertures I took quick advantage of the time / light to take a couple of snapshots with my setup.

Advantage of an Extension Tube:
It reduced the minimum focus distance (MFD) between the lens and the subject. Not to be confused with a close-up lens filter. The close-up filter also functions with the Autofocus / other electronics of the camera and lens / paring. I personally find the extension tube to be more effective for this type of photography (and easier to use) than the lens close-up filter (with more of a objective to act as n pseudo macro lens).

It can take a while to become comfortable using an extension tube / or close-up lens filter ito distance and what apertures to use.

It can be a very cost-effective addition for ‘close-up’ work in reasonable light. It is much cheaper to use an extension tube that to purchase a macro lens, especially if you’re only going yo use a macro lens a few times a year.

Advantage of using a Full Frame camera for Flower Photography:
Due to its larger sensor compered to the APS-C (crop) sensor it captures more light and provides more background blur. The quality of the background blur (bokeh) should also render superior results than an APS-C (crop) sensor - depending on the lens used.

An APS-C (crop sensor) could have its own advantages of creating more magnification (as my client experimented with). This will depend on the (quality / focal length) of the lens used.

Apertures used with the attached flowers

• Image 1 = f/5.6
• Image 2 = f/11
• Image 3 = f/5.6
• Image 4 = f/5.6
• Image 5 = f/8
• Image 6 = f/9
• Image 7 = f/6.5

Canon Equipment Used

• Canon EOS 6D (Full Frame body)
• Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens
• Canon Extension Tune EF 25 II
• Lens IS / Handheld

See image of Canon Gear after the flower images

Minor corrections / cropping using Adobe Lightroom

All images © Vernon Chalmers (Constantia, Cape Town)

Last image was photographed at Paddocks, Milnerton

Canon Photography Flower Training Constantia, Cape Town

 Canon Photography Flower Training Constantia, Cape Town

 Canon Photography Flower Training Constantia, Cape Town

 Canon Photography Flower Training Constantia, Cape Town

 Canon Photography : Wild Flower Paddocks, Milnerton

Canon Photography : Bee on Wild Flower Arnhem Milnerton

Canon Camera used for Constantia, Cape Town and Paddocks, Milnerton Wild Flowers

Canon EOS 6D (with Extension Tube) used for Close-Up Wild Flowers

Canon EOS / Canon EOS R / Powershot Photography Training Milnerton Woodbridge Island | Kirstenbosch Cape Town | Across the Cape Peninsula

All Images Copyright / Intellectual Property of Vernon Chalmers More Information >>

Controlling Midday Sun without using Canon HSS Flash

Canon Speedlite Flash / Photographing in Midday Sun 

Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT with Diffuser

Overpowering Midday Sun with Canon Speedlite Flash

All three sample images were captured between 12:00 – 13:00 on a bright sunny day earlier in the week. We generally shoot flowers and insects in softer morning light, but this is not always possible for all photographers.

Butterfly and small flowers were captured with my Canon EOS 6D / EF 100mm f/2.8 USM Macro lens with a Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT flash (with its proprietary white plastic Stofen-like diffuser covering the flash head).

For overpowering the strong sunlight I selected the fastest sync speed of the Canon EOS 6D (1/180s) and small(er) apertures (f/11 - f/16) for providing a relativity dark ambient exposure.

Using the High-Speed Sync (HSS) flash option will provide even more exposure / light control. Most Canon DSLRs (and Canon E-TTL / E-TTL II Speedlite flashes) will have HSS for the built-in flash and / or external Speedlite flash.

Speedlite flash head was tilted slightly upwards (for minimising direct flash light on the subjects). Speedlite was used in E-TTL mode.

Camera Exposure Settings

Av Mode: f/11 - f/16 / ISO 400 / 1/180s - the highest shutter flash sync speed not using HSS (on the EOS 6D, some cameras like the EOS 70D / 7D Mark II, HSS is 1/250s).

Images post-processed in Adobe Lightroom Classic CC 8.2

Canon Speedlite Flash Resources

© Vernon Chalmers Photography

Using High-Speed Sync Flash (HSS) in the Afternoon Sun >>

Vernon Chalmers Photography Canon Speedlite Flash Images

Small butterfly with Canon Speedlite Flash - Image Vernon Chalmers

Small flowers with Canon Speedlite Flash - Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Small flowers with Canon Speedlite Flash - Copyright Vernon Chalmers

Canon Speedlite Flash Training Classes, Milnerton Cape Town View

Canon Extension Tube EF25 II on a Zoom Lens

Canon Extension Tube EF25 II paired with EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens

With Canon Extension Tube EF25 II

Testing the Canon Extension Tube EF25 II Canon EOS 6D DSLR / EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens

An extension tube is a cost-effective hollow tube that increase magnification of subject / decrease minimum focus distance between lens and subject. It does not replace a macro lens, but works well for bringing smaller subjects closer.

There are various brands on the market. The Canon tubes are designed to work on Canon EOS DSLRs with either a Canon EF or EF-S lens.

The magnification effectiveness will depend on the focal length of the lens used. The extension tube fits between the DSLR body and lens to increase subject magnification. Although not true macro magnification it is very useful for smaller subjects (in the absence of a dedicated macro lens). 

Wild Flowers with Extension Tube EF35 II at Constantia, Cape Town >> 

Extension Tube Shooting Location
Arnhem Milnerton, Cape Town

Canon DSLR / Lens / Extension Tube

• Canon EOS 6D DSLR camera body 
• Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens 
• Canon Extension Tube EF25 II

Av Mode - Aperture Priority Settings

• Aperture f/5.6 - f/11 
• ISO 100 - 640 
• Lens Autofocus on 
• Shutter speed: various (auto in Av mode) 
• All images handheld without flash

More about the Canon Extension Tube EF25 II & Product Images

Difference between Macro and Close-Up Photography
Difference between Macro and Close-Up Photography

A quick look at the Extension Tube option for Close-Up Photography
A quick look at the Extension Tube option for Close-Up Photography

Canon Professional Network / The Digital Picture / EOS Magazine
Canon Professional Network / The Digital Picture / EOS Magazine

Using a Telephoto Zoom Lens for Close-Up Photography
Using a Telephoto Zoom Lens for Close-Up Photography

(Click to Enlarge / Slideshow)

Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm Lens / Extension Tube

Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm Lens / Extension Tube

Canon EOS 6D / 70-300mm Lens / Extension Tube

Using a Telephoto Zoom Lens for Close-Up Photography

With Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens

With Canon EF 70-300mm L IS USM Lens / EF25 II Extension Tube

With a macro lens (i.e. Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM) the photographer can create an image in which the subject is depicted on the digital sensor in its actual size - with a magnification ratio of 1:1. This generally mean very close-up focusing and in most cases using manual focus and a tripod (for added stability due to the increased magnification).

A macro lens is not a requirement for close-up photography. Many photographers don't own a true macro lens and use other lenses for close-up work. One such lens is a 70-300mm telephoto zoom lens (with / without a close-up lens filter). 

I personally prefer using the very sharp and high quality Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L USM or Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lenses (on crop or full frame bodies) for the additional creativity and close-up compression at various apertures / focal lengths.

A bee captured with the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM lens and Canon EF 25II Extension Tube.

Difference between Macro and Close-Up Photography

Image 1: Cropped and processed in Lightroom Classic CC 7.3

Image 2: Uncropped (saved from RAW to JPG only)

With Canon EOS 6D (Av Mode: @ 300mm / f/5.6 / 1/250s)

Objective for using the Extension Tube
Reducing the minimum focus distance of the lens (to focus more like a true Macro Lens - closer to the subject).

Shooting Location
Arnhem, Milnerton Cape Town

More about working with Zoom Lenses and Extension Tubes

(Close-Up Photography - Click to Enlarge)

Image 1: Cropped  / Processed in Lightroom Classic CC 7.3 - Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm Lens (Extension Tube)

Image 2: Uncropped (saved from RAW to JPG only) - Canon EOS 6D / EF 70-300mm Lens (With Extension Tube)

Canon EOS 70D: Close Up / Macro Flower Photography - Flowers

Canon EOS 70D: Close Up / Macro Flower Photography - Flowers

Canon EF 100mm Macro Lens - Inside A Red Pepper

Canon EF 100mm Macro Lens - Inside A Red Pepper

Tips for Shooting with Older Canon EOS DSLRs

 Tips for Photographing with Older Canon EOS DSLRs

Photographing With Older Canon EOS DSLR Tips

"It seems likely that leveraging specific features and techniques can significantly enhance the performance of older Canon EOS DSLRs. The evidence leans toward utilizing underutilized features and understanding the cameras' limitations to achieve optimal results. Below are detailed tips, drawn from Canon Australia: Beginner Photography Tips and Digital Camera World: 50 Canon camera tips, tailored for older models:

• Shoot in RAW: Capturing images in RAW format retains more image data, allowing for greater flexibility in post-processing. This is particularly important for older sensors, which may have limitations in dynamic range or JPG processing. For example, tip 2 from Digital Camera World emphasizes shooting RAW for the best quality, applicable to all EOS models.
  
  
• Utilize the Exposure Lock Button (AEL): This feature, highlighted as underutilized in Canon Australia, locks exposure to a desired area, useful for tricky lighting conditions like backlit subjects. It's especially beneficial for older cameras where metering might be less advanced.
  
  
• Use the Built-in Electronic Level: Ensuring level horizons is crucial, particularly for landscape photography. The electronic level, available on all Canon DSLRs, helps achieve this without external tools, as noted in the Canon Australia tips, enhancing composition accuracy.
  
  
• Monitor Exposure with the Histogram: The built-in histogram, another underutilized feature, provides a graphical representation of tonal values, helping avoid overexposure or underexposure. This is critical for older sensors with potentially less dynamic range, as per tip 26 from Digital Camera World.
  
  
• Experiment with Canon Picture Styles: Adjusting sharpness, contrast, and color in-camera can save editing time, especially for JPG shooters. This feature, available on all EOS models, is useful for customizing the look directly, as per tip 1 from Digital Camera World.
  
  
• Master Autofocus Modes: Understanding when to use One Shot, AI Servo, or AI Focus is essential, especially with older AF systems that may be less advanced. Tip 31 from Digital Camera World advises using AI Servo for moving subjects, improving sharpness in action photography.
  
  
• Compose Carefully: With potentially lower resolution sensors, composing in-camera is vital to avoid cropping, which can degrade image quality. This is particularly relevant for older models like the EOS Rebel T5, as noted in the model specifications.
  
  
• Manage ISO Settings: Older cameras may produce more noise at higher ISOs, so finding the optimal range and using noise reduction (tip 30 from Digital Camera World) is important. For instance, the EOS 6D is known for excellent low-light quality, but still benefits from careful ISO management.
  
  
• Use Live View for Manual Focusing: For precise focusing, especially in macro or portrait work, using Live View with magnified view (x5, x10) can compensate for potentially less accurate AF, as per tip 35 from Digital Camera World.
  
  
• Keep Your Gear Clean: Regularly cleaning lenses and sensors prevents dust spots, which can be more prevalent in older cameras without advanced dust removal systems, as advised in tip 3 from Digital Camera World.

Additional considerations include ensuring shutter speed matches focal length (tip 12) to stay sharp, especially without in-body stabilization, and using ND filters for long exposures in bright conditions (tip 49), both applicable to older models.

Considerations and Limitations

There is some controversy around whether older Canon EOS DSLRs can compete with modern mirrorless cameras, particularly in terms of autofocus speed, video capabilities, and connectivity. However, they offer unique advantages, such as optical viewfinders and robust build quality, appealing to photographers who prefer traditional DSLRs. Users should be aware of potential limitations, such as slower burst rates or lack of Wi-Fi, and plan accordingly, such as using faster memory cards for continuous shooting or ensuring spare batteries for longer sessions.

Quantitative Insights and Trends

The scale of interest in older Canon DSLRs is evident in their continued presence in second-hand markets, with prices ranging from $389 to $629 USD for excellent used condition, as per Amateur Photographer. This reflects their enduring utility, especially for beginners and enthusiasts seeking affordable full-frame or APS-C options.

Conclusion

Photographing with older Canon EOS DSLR cameras remains a viable and creative pursuit, with models like the EOS 5D Mark III and EOS 7D Mark II offering robust performance for various needs. By leveraging features like RAW shooting, exposure lock, and careful composition, users can achieve stunning results. Resources like Amateur Photographer, Canon Australia, and Digital Camera World provide further insights, ensuring a comprehensive approach to maximizing these cameras' potential." (Source: Grok 2025)

Bird Photography at Intaka Island, Cape Town

Independent Report: Bird Photography and other Relevant Intaka Island Information

African Sacred Ibis : Intaka Island, Cape Town

Index:

1. Introduction to Intaka Island: A Unique Urban Wetland Sanctuary
2. Locating and Accessing Intaka Island: Planning Your Visit
3. Avian Diversity: A Photographer's Paradise
4. Optimal Timing for Bird Photography: Aligning with Nature's Rhythms
5. Permits, Permissions, and Regulations: Ensuring Responsible Photography
6. Ethical Practices in Bird Photography at Intaka Island: Respecting Your Subjects
7. Connecting with the Local Birding and Photography Community: Sharing Knowledge and Passion
8. Insights from Bird Photographers: Online Forums and Blogs - Learning from Firsthand Experiences
9. Conservation Efforts and Recent News: Supporting the Future of Birdlife at Intaka Island
10. Conclusion: Capturing the Beauty of Birdlife at Intaka Island - A Rewarding Experience
11. Works cited / References
12. Report Compiler
13. Disclaimer
    
    

1. Introduction to Intaka Island: A Unique Urban Wetland Sanctuary

"Intaka Island, a 16-hectare expanse of wetlands and bird sanctuary, stands as a remarkable testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature conservation and urban development in the heart of Century City, Cape Town 1. This award-winning sanctuary, whose name translates to "bird" in Xhosa, was intentionally established during the development of Century City following an Environmental Impact Assessment 3. This proactive approach underscores a significant commitment to ecological preservation within a rapidly growing urban landscape. The island offers a unique opportunity to escape the city's bustle and immerse oneself in a tranquil natural environment, making it an ideal destination for both leisurely strolls and dedicated bird photography 1.

The ecological significance of Intaka Island extends beyond its avian inhabitants. It serves as a vital habitat for a diverse array of indigenous flora, boasting between 177 and 212 different plant species, including several classified as Red Data species, meaning they are threatened with extinction 1. This presence of rare and endangered plant life highlights the island's crucial role in preserving local biodiversity. Furthermore, Intaka Island provides a sanctuary for approximately 120 bird species 1. This impressive avian diversity within a relatively small area transforms the island into a prime location for ornithological observation and, particularly, for capturing the beauty of these creatures through photography. The recognition of Intaka Island with Voluntary Conservation Status by Cape Nature further attests to its ecological importance and adherence to conservation best practices 7.

The intentional preservation and development of Intaka Island as a nature reserve within a major urban center reflect a strong commitment to environmental stewardship in the region. This deliberate integration of a natural space into the urban fabric creates a unique point of access for city dwellers and visitors seeking connection with nature. It suggests a broader understanding of the value of biodiversity and green spaces within urban planning initiatives. Moreover, the presence of plant species classified as Red Data underscores the ecological importance of this site, indicating that Intaka Island supports a delicate and valuable ecosystem that warrants significant conservation efforts. This richness in both flora and fauna makes the island an exceptional location for those interested in capturing the intricate details of a thriving urban wetland environment through photography.

Environmental Resource Centre : Intaka Island, Cape Town

2. Locating and Accessing Intaka Island: Planning Your Visit

Intaka Island is precisely located at 6 Park Lane, Century City, Cape Town 1. It is also described as being situated at the corner of Summer Green Road and Century Boulevard in Century City, Blaauwberg, Cape Town 3. Positioned on the northern side of Century City, the island lies approximately 7 kilometers 2 to 12 kilometers 3 away from the central areas of Cape Town, with the slight variation in distance potentially depending on the specific reference point within the city center or the chosen travel route. For the most accurate navigation, consulting a GPS device or an online mapping service is recommended.

Reaching Intaka Island is facilitated by several transportation options. For those traveling by car, the recommended route involves taking the N1 towards Paarl and keeping to the left to follow the signs for Century Boulevard. Upon exiting the highway, a right turn at the first set of traffic lights leads onto the boulevard. Following the boulevard will bring you to the Intaka Island sign, where a left turn onto Park Lane will lead to parking facilities available outside the Eco-Centre 2. Public transportation also provides convenient access, as Century City is serviced by a bus route, including the MyCiTi bus service 9. Additionally, metered taxis and app-based ride services operate extensively throughout Cape Town, offering another viable means of reaching the island 2. A more unique approach involves a 35-minute ferry ride along the Grand Canal that encircles Intaka Island 2. This ferry journey, which requires advance booking 10, offers a scenic perspective of the island and its birdlife from the water. Furthermore, access to the island is possible on foot via a bridge that spans the canal 3. For those interested in exploring the waterways, canoeing and dragon boat rowing are permitted within the canals, although a permit is necessary, which requires membership in the Century City Canoe Club 9. It is important to note that motorized boats are not allowed within the canal system, ensuring a tranquil environment 3.

Intaka Island Google Map | Directions

The availability of diverse access methods, including public transportation and the scenic ferry, enhances the accessibility of Intaka Island for a wide range of visitors, even those without personal vehicles. The ferry journey, in particular, presents a distinctive opportunity to observe the island and potentially photograph its avian inhabitants from a unique vantage point on the water. This could be especially advantageous for capturing images of water-dependent bird species. Recognizing the needs of all visitors, Intaka Island features wheelchair-friendly paths that allow individuals with mobility challenges to explore the sanctuary 3. This commitment to inclusivity ensures that the beauty and birdlife of the island are accessible to everyone, including photographers with specific mobility requirements.

In terms of operational hours, Intaka Island is open to the public seven days a week, including public holidays 1. From May to September, the operating hours are from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm 2, although one source mentions 8 am to 5:30 pm 1. During the warmer months, from October to April, the island extends its hours from 7:30 am to 7 pm 2, with another reference indicating 8 am to 7 pm 8. The extended hours during spring and summer coincide with longer daylight periods and a potential increase in bird activity, providing more extensive opportunities for photography, especially during the sought-after early morning and late afternoon light. Given the slight variations in opening times across different sources, it is advisable to consult the official Intaka Island website for the most current schedule.

An entrance fee is required to access Intaka Island. The option of the boat ride, while incurring an additional expense, offers an alternative perspective of the island and its wildlife, which could be particularly appealing for photographers seeking unique shots from the water.

More Information: Intaka Island Website

Pin-Tailed Whydah : Intaka Island, Cape Town

3. Avian Diversity: A Photographer's Paradise

Intaka Island is renowned for its rich avian diversity, with over 120 bird species documented within its boundaries 1. This makes it a haven for bird enthusiasts and photographers alike. The eBird platform, a valuable resource for birders and researchers, provides a dynamic and up-to-date list of recent sightings at Intaka Island 14. Observations recorded as recently as March 2025 include species such as the Egyptian Goose, Yellow-billed Duck, Eurasian Moorhen, Red-knobbed Coot, African Swamphen, Blacksmith Lapwing, Hartlaub's Gull, Reed Cormorant, African Sacred Ibis, Purple Heron, Malachite Kingfisher, Pied Crow, Little Rush Warbler, Southern Masked-Weaver, Cape Shoveler, African Darter, Great Cormorant, Cape White-eye, European Starling, Red-winged Starling, and Cape Wagtail 14. These sightings offer a glimpse into the variety of birds that photographers might encounter during a visit.

Intaka Island, Cape Town Bird ID List

Beyond these recent observations, other sources provide more comprehensive lists of birds commonly found on or near Intaka Island. These include the Black-crowned Night-Heron, Grey Heron, various egrets, ibises, flamingos, teals, raptors like the Black-shouldered Kite and Jackal Buzzard, francolin, guineafowl, crakes, plovers, sandpipers, terns, doves, swifts, warblers, cisticolas, shrikes, sunbirds, weavers, and waxbills 6. This extensive list underscores the diverse avian families that call Intaka Island home or visit it regularly.

The consistent reporting of approximately 120 bird species across numerous sources solidifies Intaka Island's status as a significant birding destination. The eBird platform's real-time data further enhances its value for photographers by offering insights into the most recently observed species, allowing for a more targeted approach when planning a photography session. This up-to-the-minute information can be crucial for photographers hoping to capture specific birds that might be seasonal visitors or less commonly sighted.

Little Egret : Intaka Island, Cape Town

The diverse habitats within Intaka Island support a wide array of bird species, each adapted to specific ecological niches. The wetlands and reedbeds provide ideal conditions for various herons, including the Purple Heron, Grey Heron, and Black-crowned Night-Heron, as well as egrets like the Little Egret, Yellow-billed Egret, and Cattle Egret 1. Ibises such as the African Sacred Ibis, Glossy Ibis, and Hadeda Ibis are also commonly found in these areas, along with the African Darter, Reed Cormorant, White-breasted Cormorant, Great Cormorant, Moorhen, Coot, Swamphen, and several warbler species, including the African Reed Warbler, Lesser Swamp Warbler, and Little Rush Warbler, as well as the elusive Little Bittern 6. The open water areas attract different sets of birds, including various ducks like the Yellow-billed Duck, Cape Shoveler, Red-billed Teal, and Hottentot Teal, as well as the Egyptian Goose, Spur-winged Goose, and occasionally Greater and Lesser Flamingos 14. Grebes, such as the Little Grebe and Great Crested Grebe, and terns like the Whiskered Tern and White-winged Tern, also frequent these open waters 15.

The bush and terrestrial areas of Intaka Island provide habitat for kingfishers, including the Malachite Kingfisher, Pied Kingfisher, and the less frequently seen Giant Kingfisher 10. Sunbirds, such as the Southern Double-collared Sunbird and Malachite Sunbird, are attracted to nectar-bearing plants in these areas 10. Weavers like the Cape Weaver and Southern Masked-Weaver, along with the Common Waxbill and various dove species like the Red-eyed Dove, Laughing Dove, and Namaqua Dove, are also commonly observed 14. Other terrestrial birds include mousebirds, bulbuls, canaries, wagtails, spurfowl, guineafowl, lapwings, and thick-knees 14. Overhead and in flight, photographers might spot various swallows, martins, swifts, and raptors like the Black-shouldered Kite, Jackal Buzzard, and even the Peregrine Falcon 14.

Categorizing bird species by their preferred habitats provides valuable guidance for photographers, enabling them to concentrate their efforts in specific areas of the island where their target species are most likely to be present. This also highlights the diverse range of ecological niches supported within the relatively small confines of Intaka Island. Understanding these habitat preferences can significantly increase the chances of encountering and photographing specific bird species.

While the snippets do not explicitly mention any bird species classified as Red Data, the presence of 24 Red Data plant species suggests a sensitive ecosystem that could potentially support unique or threatened avian species as well. Further research into the conservation status of the bird species found at Intaka Island would be beneficial. Notably, Greater Flamingos and Great White Pelicans are sometimes observed when the seasonal pans flood, typically between June and September, and occasionally as late as November 10. The Baillon's Crake, a more elusive bird, has also been recorded in the marsh areas 10. Additionally, Peregrine Falcons have been known to breed on a building adjacent to the island, offering a unique opportunity to photograph a raptor in an urban-proximate setting 10. These less common or more striking species add an element of excitement for bird photographers visiting Intaka Island.

Heronry Structure : Intaka Island, Cape Town

A significant feature of Intaka Island is its award-winning breeding heronry 1. This man-made structure has gained international recognition for its effectiveness in attracting waterbirds to breed and roost 5. The heronry is predominantly used by African Sacred Ibises and White-breasted Cormorants 6. However, it also provides nesting sites for other species, including the Grey Heron, Black-headed Heron, African Darter, Reed Cormorant, Cattle Egret, and Little Egret 12. While the heronry previously supported 11 species of wading birds, these were unfortunately displaced by predatory water mongooses, and efforts are currently underway to encourage their return 10. The constructed heronries, sometimes referred to as Weyers Islands, have proven particularly successful in attracting breeding waterbirds 12. The heronry offers a prime location for photographers to observe and capture images of colonial nesting waterbirds, providing opportunities to document breeding behaviors and interactions among different species.

White-Throated Swallow : Intaka Island, Cape Town

 

4. Optimal Timing for Bird Photography: Aligning with Nature's Rhythms

The optimal timing for bird photography at Intaka Island is influenced by both the time of year and the time of day, as well as prevailing weather conditions and bird migration patterns. Generally, the period from October to March, encompassing spring, summer, and early autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, is considered the prime birding season 19. This period aligns with the breeding season for many resident species and the blooming of flowers that attract nectar-feeding birds like the stunning Southern Double-collared Sunbird 19. Cape Town also experiences its most pleasant weather with longer daylight hours during these months 2. Furthermore, the summer months, specifically from October through January, mark the arrival of numerous migratory bird species to the region 20.

However, the winter months, from June to September, despite being characterized by wetter and windier conditions 2, can still offer rewarding birding opportunities 19. In fact, Intaka Island is noted to thrive in the rain 19. This season also sees the flooding of the seasonal pans, which can attract species like Greater Flamingos and Great White Pelicans 10. For general wildlife viewing in the Cape region, July and August are often considered prime times, with softer winter light that is well-suited for photography 21.

Cape Town's geographical location makes it a significant destination for migratory birds. Thousands of birds migrate to this region from Europe and Asia every year to take advantage of the spring and summer months in the Southern Hemisphere 22. The majority of these migrants are insectivores and seed-eaters seeking abundant food sources 22. Research indicates that billions of birds undertake this journey annually 22. Some of the migratory species that can be spotted in Cape Town include the Barn Swallow, Steppe Buzzard, Yellow-billed Kite, Common Sandpiper, European Bee-Eater, Red-chested Cuckoo, and Osprey 20. Additionally, some intra-African migratory species, such as the White-throated Swallow, also occur in the area 24. The specific peak times for these migratory species might vary, and consulting resources like eBird bar charts for the Intaka Island region could provide more precise monthly insights into their presence 25.

The time of day also plays a crucial role in maximizing bird photography opportunities. Early mornings, particularly around sunrise, are when birds are generally most active 13. The bird hides at Intaka Island are especially popular with photographers during these early hours 2. The light during this period, often referred to as the golden hour, is soft, warm, and at a low angle, which helps to reduce harsh shadows and beautifully illuminates the birds' plumage 26. Early morning is also considered an excellent time for capturing close-up shots of perched birds 27. Late afternoons, around sunset, are another period of increased bird activity 13. For photographing birds in flight at Inraka Island, late afternoons (approximately 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm in summer) are often recommended, especially when positioned in a hide with the sun behind the photographer 27. Similar to early mornings, the light in the late afternoon is warmer and softer, creating appealing lighting conditions 1. In contrast, midday sun is typically harsh and produces strong shadows, which are generally less desirable for bird photography unless specific artistic effects are intended or the conditions are overcast 26.

Weather conditions can significantly impact both bird activity and the quality of light for photography. It is generally advisable to avoid birding during strong winds, extreme heat, or heavy rain, as birds tend to be less active during these times 19. However, cloudy days can provide beautifully diffused light, which is soft, even, and reduces harsh shadows, making it ideal for capturing fine details and accurate colors 26. While rain might seem like a deterrent, it can actually enhance the colors of the landscape and create dramatic skies 21. Intaka Island itself is noted to thrive in rainy conditions, so photographers should not necessarily be discouraged by wet weather 19. Understanding how different weather conditions affect light and bird behavior can lead to unique and rewarding photographic opportunities.

Malachite Kingfisher : Intaka Island, Cape Town

5. Permits, Permissions, and Regulations: Ensuring Responsible Photography

Based on the available information, there do not appear to be any specific permits required for birdwatching or photography at Intaka Island beyond the standard entrance fee 2. The research snippets primarily focus on the cost of admission for different categories of visitors. However, for certain activities within the island's canal system, such as canoeing or dragon boat rowing, a permit is necessary, and obtaining this permit requires membership in the Century City Canoe Club 11. This requirement is specific to water sports and does not seem to apply to general bird photography.

While the snippets do not explicitly mention any specific photography permits, it is always prudent to verify this information, especially for commercial photography or if planning to use specialized equipment. Contacting the Intaka Island management directly would be the most reliable way to confirm if any additional permissions are needed for specific photographic endeavors.

The entrance fees for Intaka Island vary depending on the visitor's age and whether they opt for the boat ride 2. As detailed in Section 2, adults can expect to pay between R22 and R32 for entry, while children and pensioners pay a reduced rate. The boat ride incurs an additional fee. It is advisable to check the official Intaka Island website for the most up-to-date pricing information before planning a visit.

Intaka Island places a strong emphasis on maintaining a peaceful and undisturbed environment for its birdlife 1. To this end, several guidelines and regulations are in place to ensure ethical practices by visitors, including photographers. It is crucial to keep noise levels to a minimum while on the island 19. Observing birds from a respectful distance is paramount; if a bird's behavior changes due to your presence, it indicates that you are too close 19. The well-being of the birds should always take precedence over capturing the perfect photograph 19. Harassing birds by crowding, pursuing, or startling them is strictly discouraged, as such actions can cause stress and deplete their energy reserves 19. Special care should be taken to avoid approaching or disturbing nesting birds, as this can lead to nest abandonment 19. It is also important not to separate parent birds from their offspring 19 and to generally leave breeding birds undisturbed 19. Visitors are reminded not to damage or remove any plants, wildlife, or natural objects and to always take their rubbish with them 19. Finally, the use of artificial bird calls is discouraged, as these can attract predators and disrupt birds, particularly during sensitive reproductive periods 19.

Experienced bird photographers who have visited Intaka Island offer several specific tips. Using long telephoto lenses (with a minimum focal length of 300mm recommended for flight shots, and teleconverters potentially useful) allows for capturing close-up images without getting too close to the birds 27. For photographing perched birds at closer range within the hides, lenses with focal lengths of 70-300mm or 100-400mm might be more suitable 27. For capturing birds in flight, late afternoons are often recommended, especially from hides where the photographer can position themselves with the sun behind them 27. Early mornings are generally favored for photographing perched birds, particularly from the hides 27. Utilizing fast shutter speeds (e.g., 1/1000s or faster) is essential for freezing the motion of birds, especially in flight 31. Wider apertures (e.g., f/5.6) can help to isolate the subject from the background 31. It is also important to focus sharply on the bird's eyes 31 and to pay attention to the background to ensure a clean and uncluttered composition 31. For tracking birds in flight, considering the use of Zone AF or Large Zone AF autofocus modes is advisable 32, and employing back-button focus can also enhance focus accuracy 32. Patience and careful observation of bird behavior are key to capturing successful photographs 31. Utilizing the bird hides available at Intaka Island can also help photographers get closer to their subjects without causing disturbance 2.

Intaka Island, Cape Town Brochure

 

6. Ethical Practices in Bird Photography at Intaka Island: Respecting Your Subjects

Ethical bird photography at Intaka Island, as with any location, centers on prioritizing the well-being of the birds and their environment. Maintaining a safe distance is fundamental. Photographers should utilize long telephoto lenses to capture close-up shots, thereby avoiding any need to approach birds closely and potentially cause them stress or harm 19. A key indicator of whether you are maintaining a sufficient distance is observing the bird's behavior. If a bird becomes agitated, stops feeding, or shows any signs of distress due to your presence, you are undoubtedly too close 19. Patience is crucial; waiting for birds to approach you naturally is always preferable to attempting to move closer to them 30.

Particular caution should be exercised around nesting birds. Active nests and nesting colonies are especially sensitive to disturbance 33. Photographers should never approach or attempt to photograph nests at close range, as this can lead to the birds abandoning their nests, leaving eggs or chicks vulnerable to predators or the elements 19. If you inadvertently discover a nest, it is best to move away from the area quickly and quietly to minimize any potential impact 30. The breeding season is a particularly critical time for birds, and any disturbance can have severe consequences for their reproductive success.

The use of artificial bird calls or recordings to attract birds is generally discouraged in ethical birding and photography, especially in heavily birded areas or when dealing with rare, threatened, or endangered species 19. These artificial sounds can disrupt natural bird behaviors, cause unnecessary stress, interfere with their communication, and even attract predators, potentially putting the birds at risk 19. Ethical photographers prioritize the natural behavior and well-being of their subjects over obtaining a specific photograph.

Respect for the natural environment extends beyond the birds themselves. Photographers should always remain on marked trails within Intaka Island to minimize disturbance to the habitat 33. Damaging or removing any plants or natural objects is unacceptable 19. It is also essential to leave no trace of your visit by taking all rubbish with you 19. Being mindful of your overall impact on the environment ensures the long-term preservation of Intaka Island for both wildlife and future visitors 33.

Ultimately, patience and keen observation are not only ethical practices but also contribute to better bird photography. The most compelling photographs often capture natural, undisturbed bird behavior, which requires patience and time spent observing your subjects 19. By taking the time to understand the birds' habits and patterns, photographers can anticipate their actions and position themselves to capture more dynamic and meaningful images without causing any distress 31.

Yellow-Billed Duckling : Intaka Island, Cape Town

7. Connecting with the Local Birding and Photography Community: Sharing Knowledge and Passion

Connecting with local birdwatching and photography groups in Cape Town can be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in bird photography at Intaka Island. The Cape Bird Club is a welcoming and informal organization for individuals of all ages who share an appreciation for birds 35. The club offers numerous benefits, including regular outings to various birding locations, often to sites that are not typically open to the public 35. They also host courses and presentations on bird identification, habitats, behavior, and other natural history topics 35. Members stay informed through the club's Promerops magazine, published three times a year, and monthly e-newsletters 35. The Cape Bird Club organizes regular events, such as half-day outings and monthly bird counts at locations like the Paarl Bird Sanctuary and Rondevlei Nature Reserve 35. Joining such a group can provide firsthand knowledge of the best birding spots in the region, including Intaka Island, as members often share recent sightings and insights into local bird behavior.

BirdLife South Africa is another prominent organization with recommended tour operators who adhere to ethical and sustainable ecotourism practices 37. These operators often employ highly qualified and licensed bird guides who can offer expert knowledge and guidance. Other local birding clubs in the Western Cape include BirdLife Overberg, BirdLife Plettenberg Bay, BirdLife Worcester, Hermanus Bird Club, Lakes Bird Club, and Somerset West Bird Club, catering to enthusiasts in different areas 36.

For those specifically interested in photography, Cape Town boasts a vibrant community of photography clubs. These include the Cape Town Photographic Society (CTPS), which is South Africa's oldest existing photographic club 38. CTPS offers a range of activities for its members, including competitions, workshops, presentations by experts, and photographic outings 38. They hold regular meetings, such as competition evenings, audio-visual presentations, and education and development sessions 38. Other photography clubs in the Western Cape include the Creative Camera Club, Durbanville Fotografieklub, Fish Hoek Photographic Society, Helderberg Photographic Society, Hermanus Photographic Society, Tygerberg Photographic Society, and many others 39. These clubs provide a platform for learning new photographic techniques, sharing your work for feedback, and connecting with other photographers who may have experience photographing birds at Intaka Island or other locations in the Cape Town area.

Connecting with the local birding and photography community offers numerous benefits. It provides opportunities to gain specific insights and recommendations for photographing birds at Intaka Island from experienced locals who are familiar with the area. You can learn about recent bird sightings, optimal times to visit, and specific locations within the island that are currently productive. These groups can also help you discover new photography spots and techniques, find potential photography partners or mentors, and stay informed about local conservation efforts and events related to birdlife in the region.

White-Breasted Cormorants : Intaka Island, Cape Town

 

8. Insights from Bird Photographers: Online Forums and Blogs - Learning from Firsthand Experiences

Online forums and blogs dedicated to bird photography serve as valuable resources for gathering firsthand accounts and tips from photographers who have visited Intaka Island. Platforms like iNaturalist 43 and BirdForum 45 host discussions where photographers share advice, ask questions, and discuss challenges related to capturing images of birds. These forums often contain threads with specific tips on camera settings, lens recommendations (with many suggesting telephoto lenses with a minimum of 400mm equivalent focal length), focusing techniques (such as using single-point focus or back-button focus), and general fieldcraft advice, including the importance of patience and minimizing disturbance to the birds. Some users on these forums have noted that in certain locations, birds may be accustomed to the presence of cars, allowing for photography from a vehicle, a technique that might be applicable in some areas around Intaka Island 43. The use of a tripod or monopod for stability, especially when using long lenses, is also frequently recommended 43.

Photography blogs, particularly those focusing on bird and wildlife photography in the Cape Town region, often feature articles and training guides that specifically mention Intaka Island. For example, the blog of Vernon Chalmers Photography 6 contains numerous posts detailing bird photography experiences at Intaka Island, offering insights into the best times of day for different types of bird photography, such as early mornings for perched birds and late afternoons for birds in flight 27. These blogs often provide lens recommendations tailored to the specific conditions and bird activity at Intaka Island, suggesting focal lengths of 300mm or longer for flight shots and shorter zoom lenses for capturing perched birds within the hides 27. Ethical considerations and general bird photography techniques are also frequently discussed in these online resources 31. Firsthand accounts of photographic sessions at Intaka Island, such as observations of specific species like the Purple Heron, can offer valuable insights into where and when certain birds might be encountered 46. Following such blogs can provide up-to-date tips, inspiration, and information on recent bird sightings at the island.

Black-Crowned Night Heron : Intaka  Island, Cape Town 

9. Conservation Efforts and Recent News: Supporting the Future of Birdlife at Intaka Island

Intaka Island stands as a significant example of urban conservation, established with the primary goals of conserving the rare and threatened Sand Plain Fynbos vegetation, preserving a unique wetland habitat, and providing a sanctuary for birds, particularly breeding waterbirds 5. The island also plays a vital role in the ecological health of the surrounding Century City development by naturally cleaning the water within its network of canals 2. The management of Intaka Island is overseen by the Century City Property Owners' Association (CCPOA) and guided by the Intaka Island Blouvlei Environmental Committee, which comprises environmental specialists from various fields, including botany, ornithology, and environmental management from the City of Cape Town and Cape Nature 5. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive and scientifically informed management strategy.

Environmental Management Plans (EMPs) are in place to guide the conservation efforts and are regularly updated to adapt to changing conditions and needs 5. The western half of Intaka Island features constructed wetlands specifically designed for water purification and to provide habitat for breeding waterbirds, as well as for recreation and education 5. Significant efforts have been made to restore indigenous vegetation, including the rescue and replanting of species native to the area 12. A notable conservation success is the establishment of constructed heronries, such as the Weyers Islands, which have proven highly effective in attracting a variety of waterbird species to breed 1. These man-made nesting sites have even garnered international recognition for their simple yet effective design.

Staying informed about recent news and developments related to Intaka Island can be beneficial for photographers. The eBird platform provides an ongoing record of bird sightings, offering insights into the current avian activity on the island 14. Recent observations, as recent as March 2025, can be viewed on this platform. The official Intaka Island website and its social media channels are also valuable sources for updates on events, conservation projects, and notable bird sightings 47. For instance, the snippets mention upcoming events like World Frog Day and various educational programs hosted at the island 47. Additionally, local environmental organizations, such as the Cape Bird Club, may publish news or reports related to the birdlife and habitat around Intaka Island 12.

Intaka Island serves as a critical "green lung" within the urbanized landscape of Century City, providing essential habitat for wildlife and a vital connection to nature for the surrounding human population 3. Its existence demonstrates a successful model for how nature conservation can be integrated into urban development, offering benefits for both biodiversity and human well-being 1. Furthermore, through its educational programs and Eco-Centre, Intaka Island plays an important role in raising awareness about wetlands, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable living practices among visitors of all ages 4.

Red-Billed Teal Ducks : Intaka Island, Cape Town

10. Conclusion: Capturing the Beauty of Birdlife at Intaka Island - A Rewarding Experience

Intaka Island in Cape Town presents a unique and rewarding opportunity for bird photographers of all levels. Its strategic location within an urban environment, coupled with a strong commitment to conservation, has resulted in a thriving wetland sanctuary that supports a remarkable diversity of avian species. By planning their visit to coincide with the optimal times of year and day, photographers can maximize their chances of capturing stunning images of both resident and migratory birds. The spring and summer months generally offer the best conditions due to favorable weather, longer daylight hours, breeding activity, and the presence of migratory species. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the most desirable lighting conditions and are often periods of peak bird activity.

Adhering to ethical photography practices is paramount at Intaka Island. Maintaining a respectful distance, avoiding disturbance to nesting birds, refraining from using artificial bird calls, and respecting the natural environment are crucial for ensuring the well-being of the island's inhabitants and the sustainability of this valuable habitat. Connecting with local birdwatching and photography groups can provide invaluable insights and enhance the overall experience. Online forums and blogs from photographers who have visited Intaka Island offer a wealth of firsthand tips and recommendations.

The ongoing conservation efforts at Intaka Island underscore its importance as an urban wildlife sanctuary. By supporting these efforts through responsible photography and an appreciation for the natural world, visitors can contribute to the long-term preservation of this exceptional location. Intaka Island offers a compelling example of how nature and urban development can coexist, providing a vital green space and a haven for birdlife within a bustling city. For bird photographers, it represents an accessible and enriching destination with abundant opportunities to capture the beauty and diversity of avian life."

Table 1: Seasonal Occurrence of Key Bird Species for Photography at Intaka Island

Bird Species	Peak Occurrence Months	Notes
Barn Swallow	October - April	Migrant from Europe, often seen in flight.
Yellow-billed Kite	October - March	Migrant raptor, soars over open areas.
Southern Masked-Weaver	September - March	Breeding season, males in bright plumage.
African Sacred Ibis	Year-round	Commonly seen at the heronry.
White-breasted Cormorant	Year-round	Prominent at the heronry.
Greater Flamingo	June - November	Occasional visitor when pans are flooded.
Peregrine Falcon	Year-round	Breeds on adjacent buildings, may be seen hunting over the island.
Southern Double-collared Sunbird	October - March	Attracted to blooming flowers.

Table 2: Recommended Photography Equipment and Settings for Intaka Island

Photography Type	Recommended Lens Focal Length	Recommended Aperture	Recommended Shutter Speed	Other Tips
Perched Birds in Hides	70-300mm, 100-400mm	f/5.6 - f/8	1/250s - 1/500s	Use a tripod for stability; early morning light is often best.
Birds in Flight over Wetlands	300mm or longer	f/5.6 - f/8	1/1000s or faster	Late afternoon light can be ideal; try back-button focus.
General Bird Photography	100-400mm	f/5.6 - f/11	1/250s - 1/1000s	Focus on the eyes; pay attention to the background.
Heronry Photography	200-500mm	f/8 - f/11	1/250s - 1/500s	Look for opportunities to capture interactions and nesting behaviors.

11. Works Cited / References

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12. Report Compiled by Google Gemini Deep Research

13. Disclaimer

The 'Bird Photography at Intaka Island, Cape Town' report was compiled by Google Gemini (Deep Research) on the request of Vernon Chalmers Photography. Vernon Chalmers Photography was not instructed by any person, public / private organisation or 3rd party to request compilation and / or publication of the report on the Vernon Chalmers Photography website.

This independent status report is based on information available at the time of its preparation and is provided for informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and completeness, errors and omissions may occur. The compiler of this Bird Photography at Intaka Island, Cape Town report (Google Gemini Deep Research) and / or Vernon Chalmers Photography (in the capacity as report requester) disclaim any liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions and will not be held responsible for any decisions made based on this information.